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【单选题】
People in business can use foresight to identify new products and services, as well as markets for those products and services. An increase in minority populations in a neighborhood would prompt a grocer with foresight to stock more foods linked to ethnic tastes. An art museum director with foresight might follow trends in computer graphics to make exhibits more appealing to younger visitors. Foresight may reveal potential threats that we can prepare to deal with before they become crises. For instance, a corporate manager with foresight might see an alarming rise in local housing prices that could affect the availability of skilled workers in the region. The public's changing values and priorities, as well as emerging technologies, demographic shifts, economic constraints (or opportunities), and environmental and resource concerns are all parts of the increasingly complex world system in which leaders must lead. People in government also need foresight to keep systems running smoothly, to plan budgets, and to prevent wars. Government leaders today must deal with a host of new problems emerging from rapid advances in technology. Even at the community level, foresight is critical: School officials, for example, need foresight to assess numbers of students to accommodate, numbers of teachers to hire, new educational technologies to deploy, and new skills for students (and their teachers) to develop. Many of the best-known techniques for foresight were developed by government planners, especially in the military, when the post-World War Ⅱ atomic age made it critical to 'think about the unthinkable' and prepare for it. Pioneering futurists at the RAND Corporation (the first 'think tank') began seriously considering what new technologies might emerge in the future and how these might affect U.S. security. These pioneering futurists at RAND, along with others elsewhere, refined a variety of new ways for thinking about the future. The futurists recognized that the future world is continuous with the present world, so we can learn a great deal about what may happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happening now. The key thing to watch is not events (sudden developments or one-day occurrences) but trends (long-term ongoing shifts in such things as population. land use, technology, and governmental systems). Using these techniques and many others, futurists now can tell us many things that may happen in the future. Some are nearly certain to happen, such as the continuing expansion in the world's population. Other events are viewed as far less likely, but could be extremely important if they do occur, such as an asteroid colliding with the planet. Correctly exercising foresight is shown in the case of ______.
A.
new products and services
B.
an increase in minority populations
C.
stocking more foods with ethnic tastes
D.
the appealing art museum director
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【简答题】______________ is the response of a receiver to a sender's message. It can be non-verbal such as a smile or a sigh. sometimes, it is oral or written form.
【单选题】ECDIS的分层显示含义是( )
A.
显示基础显示最少量的物标
B.
标准显示和其他显示可以对两个分类中的内容由船员决定显示或不显示
C.
显示基础显示最基本的不可屏蔽的物标、标准显示和其他显示可以对两个分类中的内容由船员决定显示或不显示
D.
显示基础状态下,可以保证航行安全
【单选题】( )不属于ISO/OSI安全体系结构的安全机制。
A.
通信业务填充机制
B.
访问控制机制
C.
数字签名机制
D.
审计机制
【判断题】审计机制不属于 ISO/OSI安全体系结构的安全机制()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】これはミラーさんが住んでいたうちです。
【单选题】ECDIS的分层显示含义是 。
A.
基础显示仅显示最最基本的不可移除的信息
B.
船员可决定显示或不显示标准显示和其他信息中的内容
C.
基础显示显示最基本的不可移除的信息,船员可决定显示或不显示标准显示和其他信息中的内容
【多选题】以下适用企业所得税税率为25%的企业有( )。
A.
在中国境内的居民企业
B.
在中国境内设有机构、场所,且所得与机构、场所有关联的非居民企业
C.
在中国境内设有机构、场所,但所得与机构、场所没有实际联系的非居民企业
D.
在中国境内未设立机构、场所的非居民企业
【单选题】ECDIS的分层显示含义是( )
A.
显示基础显示最少量的物标
B.
标准显示和其他显示可以对两个分类中的内容由船员决定显示或不显示
C.
显示基础显示最基本的不可屏蔽的物标、标准显示和其他显示可以对两个分类中的内容由船员决定显示或不显示
【单选题】()不属于ISO/OSI安全体系结构的安全机制。
A.
通信业务填充机制
B.
访问控制机制
C.
数字签名机制
D.
审计机制
E.
公证机制
【简答题】ボランティアは、規則にしたがって、決められたことを決められた相手とするのではないので、行動をする過程でつぎつぎと、予期しない、いろいろな人とかかわることになる。実際、ボランティアが行動を起こすとき、たいていの場合、さまざまな人に協力を要請することになる。そのプロセスで、「面倒臭いことを頼むな」という文句を言う人もいれば、結構興味を持ってのってくれる人もいれば、こちらから頼まないのに思わぬ親切をして...
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