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I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated(主持) at two funerals for two elderly women. Both died a natural death. At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故) woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I had not insisted her going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride was more than she could take. It is my fault.” When things don’t turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping mother at home, would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse? There seem to be elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense——there is a reason for everything that happens. The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen. 小题1: What is true about the two deceased elderly women? A.They died from accidents. B.They both died of old age. C.They died due to lack of care by family members. D.They weren’t accustomed to the change in life. 小题2: People feel guilty for the death of their loved ones because______. A.they cannot find a better way to express their sorrow B.they don’t know that natural course of events C.they believe that it is their fault D.they don’t know things often turn out in the opposite direction 小题3:People have believed since early childhood that . A. everybody is at their command B. life and death is an unsolved mystery C. every story should have a happy ending D. their wishes are the cause of everything that happens 小题4: What is the main idea of this passage? A. Two sons blamed themselves for their mother's death. B. Things don't always go well as we expect. C. Two factors account for guilty sense. D.Baby's wishes lead everything to happen.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】大多数传译人员都认为:最不好办的就是讲话人用难以翻译的文字游戏开玩笑。人们讲话时最注意的恐怕莫过于自己说的笑话所引起的反应了。如果讲话人由于自己的幽默而忍俊不禁,听众却一个个莫名其妙,大家都会感到不舒服。 关于这段话,下列说法不正确的是( )。
A.
如果讲的笑话听众理解不了,双方都不好受
B.
讲话人用难以翻译的文字游戏开玩笑,大多数的传译人员都感到头疼
C.
人们讲话时都希望自己讲的笑话能使听众发笑
D.
人们说话不应该用文字游戏开玩笑
【判断题】在纯电阻交流电路中,电流与电压的瞬时值满足欧姆定律。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】招致、引来 52.禁止 53.飞机 54.航行 55.障碍
【单选题】下列关于教育投资的说法,错误的是( )。
A.
教育投资有助于提高劳动生产率
B.
教育投资会带来国民收入和社会财富的增长
C.
教育投资的全部收益应当归投资者个人所有
D.
教育投资的主体包括国家、劳动者个人及其家庭等多个方面
【判断题】纯电阻在交流电路中,电压与电流的瞬时值也满足欧姆定律
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】第一心音和第二心音是如何产生的?两者如何区别?
【简答题】如何区别第一心音和第二心音?
【简答题】简述植物组织细胞观察临时装片的制作步骤及注意事项?
【单选题】饼图中,表示半径的参数是
A.
da ta
B.
center
C.
random
D.
radius
【简答题】试述第一心音和第二心音的产生机制,听诊时如何区别第一心音和第二心音?
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