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B Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand (缕) of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims. The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair. “You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in your hair,” said Thure Ceiling, a geologist at the University of Utah. While U.S. diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move. Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素). The heaviest rain falls first. As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah. Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months. Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops. They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movement of rain systems. “It’s not good for pinpointing (精确定位),” Ceding said. “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.” Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake. The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair. When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months. She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming. “It’s still a substantial area,” Park said. “But it narrows it way down for me.” 61. According to the passage scientists’ new discovery is that          . A. One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink. B. A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived. C. Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects. D. The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person. 62. The underlined sentence “You’re what you eat and drink” (Line 1, Para. 3) means        . A. Food and drink affect one’s personality development. B. Food and drink preferences vary with individuals. C. Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues. D. Food and drink are indispensable to one’s existence. 63. Which of the following is true of the rainfall in America’s West? A. There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah. B. The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland. C. Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas. D. It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward. 64. Cerling’s team produced__________in their research? A. a map showing the regional differences of tap water B. a collection of hair samples from various barber shops C. a method to measure the amount of water in human hair D. a chart illustrating the movement of the rain system 65. What is the practical value of Cerling’s research? A. It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions. B. It helps the police determine where a crime is committed. C. It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work. D. It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.
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举一反三
【单选题】引起产后出血最常见的原因是
A.
子宫收缩乏力
B.
胎盘因素
C.
软产道裂伤
D.
凝血功能障碍
【单选题】引起产后出血最常见的原因是
A.
软产道裂伤
B.
胎盘因素
C.
宫缩乏力
D.
凝血功能障碍
【单选题】引起产后出血最常见的原因是
A.
产道裂伤
B.
胎盘剥离不全
C.
宫缩乏力性出血
D.
凝血机制障碍
【单选题】引起产后出血最常见的原因是
A.
子宫收缩乏力
B.
软产道裂伤
C.
胎盘卒中
D.
凝血功能障碍
E.
孕产妇精神因素
【判断题】大数据需要对多种数据混合访问 , 催生出了新的、需要考虑安全性的问题。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】引起产后出血最常见的原因
A.
胎盘残留
B.
宫缩乏力
C.
软产道损伤
D.
弥漫性血管内凝血
E.
胎盘嵌顿
【单选题】集体本位的罪犯教育目的价值取向的代表人物是
A.
马卡连柯
B.
陈士涵
C.
列宁
D.
王秉中
【单选题】引起产后出血最常见的原因是
A.
产道裂伤
B.
胎盘剥离不全
C.
宫缩乏力性出血
D.
凝血机制障碍
E.
滞产
【单选题】()是指企业在不能准确预测业务量的情况下,按照一系列业务量水平编制的有伸缩性的预算。
A.
弹性预算
B.
零基预算
C.
增量预算
D.
定期预算
【单选题】()是指企业在不能准确预测业务量的情况下,根据量本利之间有规律的数量关系,按照一系列业务量水平编制的有伸缩性的预算
A.
弹性预算
B.
零基预算
C.
归纳预算
D.
滚动预算
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