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【单选题】
Public speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear~ self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds. Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of falling in the most public of ways. While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect. In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself. Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully rehearsed, written scripts to speak from, there is always a hidden awareness among the audience that the words might not be true. Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that you've been cheated. Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princess Diana's funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to act naturally. A script. rarely works and it is used to help most speakers. But, being yourself doesn't work either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too authentic, too unaware of the need to communicate with an audience. I remember going to see British psychiatrist R. D. Laing speak in public. He behaved like a seriously odd person, talking off the top of his head. Although he was talking about madness and he wrote on mental illness, he seemed to be exhibiting rather than explaining it. The best psychological place from which to speak is an unself-conscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural. Studies suggest that this state of 'flow', as psychologists call it, is very satisfying. Women hate public speaking most mainly because of ________.
A.
their upbringing very early on
B.
their inability to appeal to the audience
C.
their sense of greater public pressure
D.
their sense of greater humiliation
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【判断题】Elizabeth I held a gerat celebration to reaffirm her right to her crown.
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】He said that only after he went abroad _______ what his motherland meant to him.
A.
he realized
B.
he had realized
C.
had he realized
D.
did he realize
【单选题】政论语体在运用语言材料上兼有专门科学语体和( )的特点,这些特点的综合,就呈现出谨严、雄健、庄重的表现风格。
A.
文学语体;
B.
应用语体;
C.
口头语体;
【单选题】Tony is said________ to New York,and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.
A.
have gone
B.
to have gone
C.
going
D.
to go
【单选题】西方印欧语系的特点决定了西方文学的风格更倾向于()。
A.
议论性
B.
华丽性
C.
平实性
D.
叙事性
【单选题】Elizabeth has been held captive since
A.
1972.
B.
1983.
C.
1984
D.
1978
【单选题】He said that his car __________ stolen and he ________ have to telephone the police.
A.
was; would
B.
has been; will
C.
had been; would
D.
had been; will
【简答题】政论语体在运用语言材料上兼有专门科学语体和( )的特点,这些特点的综合,就呈现出谨严、雄健、庄重的表现风格。A. 文学语体;B:应用语体;C:口头语体;
【单选题】西方印欧语系的特点决定了西方的文学更倾向于()的风格。
A.
叙事性
B.
议论性
C.
华丽性
D.
平实性
【单选题】Which of the following statements is NOT true about Elizabeth I?
A.
Elizabeth I broke Mary’s ties with Rome.
B.
Elizabeth I restored her father’s independent Church of England.
C.
Elizabeth I’s religious reform was a compromise of views.
D.
Elizabeth I’s religious settlement was acceptable to both extreme Protestants and ardent Catholics.
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