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While learning the science lessons,I used to get a doubt—why ear,nose,tongue and eyes should be called as special senses?The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings.Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs,they do show some connectivity.Interestingly,our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food.Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomach­full meal?That does not mean we go deaf after a meal,but the hearing pitch(强度) does change after a heavy meal. We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue,but do you know that unless saliva(唾液) dissolves something,our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten.Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try _ to _ dry _ off _ your _ tongue _ and _ mouth _ with _ a _ tissue _ paper _ and _ then _ taste _ something. Women are much better smellers than men.They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample.We all can store almost 50,000 different scents(气味),which are strongly tied to the memories. Pupils(瞳孔) do not respond to light alone,but to the slightest bit of noise around too.Thus surgeons,watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound­free environment.Even a small noise can dilate(扩大) their pupils,change the focus and blur(使模糊) their vision.If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision,you are just among the one third of the human population.It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision,rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision. Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell,which is unique to us,except for the identical twins.This smell is very subtle(微妙的) yet can be sensed even by a newborn.It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around.Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues.A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment,diet and personal hygiene.This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person. 小题1:We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________. A.after a full meal our hearing is as good as before B.all sensory organs are connected and can be exchanged C.sensory organs’ functions can never be changed for their particular character D.we feel and learn about the world around us through our eyes,ears,nose and tongue 小题2:What is the text mainly about? A.The functions of sensory organs. B.The connectivity of sensory organs. C.A newborn’s senses of the sensory organs. D.The differences of senses between women and men. 小题3:What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A.Our tongues can’t be dried while eating something. B.If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it,it will not work. C.A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues. D.If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper,it may work as well as before.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】慢性心功能不全的基本病因是:
A.
各种感染
B.
摄入钠盐过多心力衰竭
C.
严重心律失常
D.
心脏负荷过重异常和心肌病变
E.
情绪激动和过重体力劳动
【单选题】中国以农耕文化著称,但随着城镇化与工业化相携的快速发展,导致“ ”日益严重,所以实施乡村振兴战略,也是促进我国城乡协调发展的必然选择。
A.
农村空心化
B.
城市空心化
C.
农村工业化
D.
农村城市化
【单选题】下列关于麻黄碱的说法正确的是
A.
本品为白色结晶性粉末,无臭,味苦,极微溶于水
B.
呈酸碱两性
C.
属苯乙胺类肾上腺素受体激动药
D.
有四个光学异构体
E.
极易氧化变色
【简答题】慢性心功能不全的基本病因是 ( )
【单选题】中国以农耕文化著称,但随着城镇化与工业化相携的快速发展,导致“ ”日益严重,所以实施乡村振兴战略,也是促进我国城乡协调发展的必然选择。
A.
农村城市化
B.
农村工业化
C.
城市空心化
D.
农村空心化
【单选题】慢性心功能不全的基本病因是
A.
各种感染
B.
摄入钠盐过多心力衰竭
C.
严重心律失常
D.
心脏负荷过重和心肌病变
E.
情绪激动和过重体力劳动
【简答题】翻译:文倦于事,愦于忧,而性㤖愚,沉于国家之事,开罪于先生。
【判断题】催化剂γ—Al 2 O 3 的强酸部位是催化异构化反应的活性部位。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】慢性心功能不全的基本病因是
A.
各种感染
B.
摄入钠盐过多
C.
严重心律失常
D.
情绪激动和过重体力劳动
E.
心脏负荷过重和心肌病变
【单选题】慢性心功能不全的基本病因是
A.
各种感染
B.
心脏负荷过重和心肌病变
C.
摄入钠盐过多
D.
情绪激动和过重体力劳动
E.
严重心律失常
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