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C The world record for fastest text message typing is held by a 21-year-old college student from Utah, but his flexible fingers could mean serious injury later on. Most adults aged 18-21 prefer texting over e-mail or phone calls, and ergonomics(人体工程学) researchers are starting to wonder whether it’s putting the younger generation at risk for some overuse injuries – once reserved for older adults who have spent years in front of a computer. Judith Gold, an assistant professor of Epidemiology at the College of Health Professions and Social Work, thinks this might be the case. At this year’s annual meeting of the American Public Health Association, she presented previous research which suggested that among college students, the more they texted, the more pain they had in their neck and shoulders. “What we’ve seen so far is very similar to what we see with office workers who’ve spent most of their time at a computer,” said Gold, who directs the Ergonomics and Work Physiology Laboratory. “The way the body is positioned for texting – stationary(不动的)shoulders and back with rapidly moving fingers – is similar to the position for typing on a computer.” Text messaging is a fairly new technology, Gold says, so this is a new area of research among ergonomists. “But given the similarities in body position, findings from research on overuse injuries from computers could be applied here,” she said. Current studies on computer use show office workers have the tendency to get involved in such diseases as tunnel syndrome, bursitis, and tendonitis. In Gold’s lab, she and her team use tools like special cameras, motion analysis and heart rate monitors to study the body’s position in several job-related situations. But given the popularity of text messaging among young adults, Gold wants to explore further into the physiological effects of this latest form of communication. “Looking around our campus, you see every student on their cell phones, typing away,” she said. “It’s the age group that texts the most, so it’s important to know what the health effects may be in order to learn whether it will cause long term damage.” 64. Which of the following are ergonomics researchers not sure about? A. A 21-year-old college student holds the world record for fastest text message typing. B. Most adults aged 18-21 prefer texting over e-mail or phone calls. C. Overuse of computer will cause injuries to health. D. Over text message will cause long term damage to health. 65. Current studies on computer use will lead people to believe that ______. A. office workers are good at texting messages B. office workers tend to suffer from some kinds of physical problems C. texting messages seriously damage people’s health D. e-mails and phone calls will be forbidden 66. When texting messages, college students will ______. A. keep moving shoulders and back B. move fingers very fast with shoulders and back still C. spend most of their time at a computer D. look around their campus 67. The most suitable title of this passage may be ______. A. Over text messaging could cause shoulder and neck pain B. Overuse of computers could cause diseases C. A new world record for fastest text message typing D. A new scientific discovery by ergonomics researchers
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举一反三
【判断题】佣金是对中间商提供服务的报酬,而折扣则是卖方提供的一定程度的价格优惠.
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】离心泵采用叶轮对称布置主要是为了平衡( )
A.
单级泵轴向力
B.
单级泵径向力
C.
多级泵轴向力
D.
多级泵径向力
【单选题】对子宫腺肌病患者实施的护理措施中不正确的是
A.
嘱患者生活规律、睡眠充足
B.
患者经期卧床体息
C.
可摄入羊肉、虾蟹等食物
D.
保持会阴清洁、干燥
E.
疼痛时转移注意力
【单选题】人体绝大多数代谢产物是由肾脏排出,但排泄物中不包含
A.
尿素
B.
尿酸
C.
肌酐
D.
CO2
【多选题】霍乱个案调查的主要内容应包括下列哪几项()?
A.
对每一个病例(或带菌者)应及时无漏地填写流行病学个案调查表
B.
对疫点、疫区应有计划有目的地及时开展病源检索工作(包括接触者、水源和可疑食物等)
C.
画出病例(或带菌者)分布的简要地图,标出病人和带菌者的住址(发病地点)、发病日期、附近水源和交通等
D.
应将接触者列为调查的重点
E.
以上几项均是
【单选题】离心泵采用叶轮对称布置主要是为了()。
A.
平衡单级泵的轴向力
B.
平衡单级泵的径向力
C.
平衡多级泵的轴向力
D.
平衡多级泵的径向力
【判断题】值班人员可随时进行更换。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】值班人员可随时进行更换。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】人体绝大多数代谢产物是由肾脏排出,包括
A.
尿素
B.
尿酸
C.
肌酐
D.
CO2
【简答题】简述美国短期国库券期货合约。
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