特定水体的热量收支公式为:(C) Qs =rate of inflow of solar energy through the sea surface (shortwave radiation) Qb =net rate of heat loss by the sea as longwave radiation to the atmosphere and space (back radiation) Qh=rate of heat loss/gain through the sea surface by conduction (the sensible heat flux) Qe = rate of heat loss/gain by evaporation/condensation (the latent heat flux) Qv = rate of heat loss/gain by a water body due to currents (the advective term)