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【简答题】
The two most common kinds of logic or reasoning are inductive and deductive. Inductive reasoning is mainly scientific and factual it begins with collected data,experiments. and examples.When enough information has been colleted,a statement of aprinciple is taken from the examples. Deductive reasoning begins with a general principle and applies it to a specifie instance or specific instances The conclusions of deduetive thinkers are more tentative than the conclusions of inductive thinkers, who arrive at a principle instead of starting from one.Deductive thinkers are accurate only to the extent that their principle is correct and only to the extent that they have applied it truly. Both inductive thinking and deductive thinking are tested. and questioned by those to whom the conclusions are presented. Of an inductive thinker,one asks whether the facts are true. whether the exceptions have been noted, whether the selection of materials is representative. whether the conclusions are truly and accurately drawn from the data,whether the conclusions are stated precisely or exaggerated(夸大的). Of a deductive thinker, one asks whether the given principle is impartial truth or mere personal opinion,whether it is applied to materials relevantly,whether the conclusion is accurate according to the principie, and whether exceptions have been noted. With good motives and bad, with bonesty and with deceit. different thinkers teach different conclusions derived from the same data or from the same principle. What is the difference between inductive thinking and deductive thinking? A.Inductive thinking starts from data, experiments and examples and then arrives at a principle,while deductive thinking starts only from data B.Inductive thinking starts from a principle,and then applies it to a specifie instance or specific instances, while deductive thinking starts from data experiments and examples and then arrives at a principle C.Inductive thinking starts from data, experiments and examples and then arrives at a principle,while deductive thinking starts from a general principle,and then applies it to a specific instance or specific instances D.Inductive thinking starts from data and then applies them to specific instances,while deduetive thinking starts from experiments and then appliesthem to specific instances Which one of the following should an inductive thinker pay attention to?A.Whether the general principle is impartial truth or mere personal opinion. B.Whether he is honest or not. C.Whether the facts are true or not D.Whether the general principle is applied to material relevantly. The common concern for inductive thinkers and deductive thinkers is___A.whether the exceptions have been noticed B.whether they are bearing good motives or not C.whether the conclusions are derived from the same data D.whether they starts from the same general principle Which statement among the following is true?A.Deductive thinking is mainly scientific and factual B.The deductive thinkers will never be accurate C.Both inductive thinking and deductive thinking are tested and questioned by those to whom the conclusions are presented D.One will not care about whether the facts used by an inductive thinker are representative or not
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】设有说明语句“char *s[]={"Student","Teacher","Father","Mother"},*ps=s[2];”,执行语句“cout<
A.
T,Father,F
B.
Teacher,F,Father
C.
Teacher,Father,Father
D.
语法错无输出
【多选题】一幅位图格式的灰度医学图像,在屏幕上显示暗淡,图像对比度非常小,病变显示不清楚,为了让病变显示清楚,可以采取的医学图像处理方法是()。
A.
将医学图像整体直方图均衡
B.
将窗位调小, 将窗宽也调小
C.
采用位提取方法增强病变特征
D.
利用线性灰度变换将图像对比度适当调大
【判断题】某些情况下,根据建筑物的要求,可以用临塑荷载作为地基承载力,但一般情况下,将临塑荷载作为地基承载力时偏于保守和不经济的。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】设有说明语句: char *s="\ n \'c\\Language\n" ; ,则指针 s 所指字符串的长度为 ( ) 。
A.
13
B.
15
C.
17
D.
说明语句不合法
【单选题】设有说明语句:char s[5][5] ={"abc","efgh"}; 值为字符g的数组元素是:
A.
s[4][4]
B.
s[1][4]
C.
s[1][3]
D.
s[1][2]
【判断题】砂轮电机和液压泵的启动受制于电磁吸盘的电流大小
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】设有说明语句:char *s[]={"Student","Teacher","Father","Mother"}, *ps=s[2]; 则执行语句:cout<
A.
T,Father,F
B.
Teacher,F,Father
C.
Teacher,Father,Father
D.
语法错误无输出
【判断题】作用力和反作用力是等值、反向、共线的一对力,此二力因平衡可相互抵消。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】作用力和反作用力,等值、反向、共线,因此这两个力()。
A.
平衡
B.
分别作用在两个不同的物体上
C.
作用在同一个物体上
D.
合力为零
【简答题】采用临塑荷载作为地基承载力往往偏于保守。实际上地基发生少量局部剪切破坏,但只要极限平衡状态区的范围控制在一定限度,并不影响建筑物的安全,提高地基承载力的数值可以节省工程造价。当地基中的极限平衡状态区最大深度为:中心荷载基础zmax=b/4,偏心荷载基础zmax=b/3,与此相对应的()分别以p1/4和p1/3表示,称为()。
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