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I. Read the following passage and then finish the task International Trade Every time we walk into a store, restaurant, theater or any other place of business to buy something, we trade. Basically, international trade does not differ from trade with other people in our country. The key to understanding trade is to remember why it takes place. The reason people trade, regardless of where they live, is that they believe they will be better off by trading. When we consider the alternative—each of us producing everything for ourselves—trade simply makes more sense. The process of importing and exporting creates a greater variety of goods and services because it permits countries to specialize in what they do best. By specializing in the goods it can produce most efficiently, a country can increase production and have the opportunity to make more sales and profits. Profits can turn into increased wages for the work force and additional investment in plants and equipment. The process also provides consumers with more goods at lower prices. The process of importing and exporting creates a greater variety of goods and services because it permits countries to specialize in what they do best. By specializing in the goods it can produce most efficiently, a country can increase production and have the opportunity to make more sales and profits. Profits can turn into increased wages for the work force and additional investment in plants and equipment. The process also provides consumers with more goods at lower prices. The benefits of trade can be explained using the economic principles of absolute and comparative advantage. For example, suppose there are a lawyer and a legal assistant. If it takes the lawyer less time to prepare briefs or to type letters than it does the assistant, in economic language, the lawyer has an “absolute advantage” both in preparing legal briefs and in typing letters. If we stopped here, we might be inclined to say that the lawyer should produce both, because the lawyer is better at both. According to comparative advantage, the lawyer should specialize in his or her strongest skill—the law, and the legal assistant—typing letters. If they do, they actually will produce more than if each of them had tried to do both tasks alone. Specializing in what they do best and then trading their products for the other things they need will make both parties better off. Through international trade, countries exchange goods they produce most efficiently for goods other countries produce most efficiently. The more consumers there are in the market, the greater the ability of each country to specialize in what it does best. It is important to note that both the lawyer and the legal assistant would benefit from specialization and trade. Likewise, international trade is a win-win situation for all countries that participate. Task 1 Decide whether the statements are true (T) or False(F) according to the passage.Please fill F or T in the bracket. (____) 1. Trading often takes place in our daily life. (____) 2. A country has the opportunity to make moreprofits if it decreases wages for the work force and                   investment in plants and equipment. (____) 3. If a ctry specializes in what it produces best, itwould make feweounr profits because it loses the opportunity to sell other goods. (____) 4. According to comparative advantage, peopleshould specialize in what they do best and then trade their products for the things they need. (____)5. A win-win situation means that both the country and its consumers can benefit from                                    international trade.
A.
T
B.
F
C.
F
D.
T
E.
F
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举一反三
【判断题】一元饱和醇能与氢卤酸发生反应生成卤代烃。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】青霉素可抑制肽聚糖的合成,因此( )对青霉素敏感。
A.
革兰氏阳性细菌
B.
革兰氏阴性细菌
C.
两者都
D.
两者都不
【判断题】《羌在汉藏之间》的作者是王明珂。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】与椎间盘的弹性和张力有密切关系的是
A.
椎间盘的含水量
B.
椎间盘的厚度
C.
椎间盘的所受压力
D.
椎间盘退变程度
E.
椎间盘是否存在突出及突出程度
【简答题】调节阀的流量特性是指被调介质流过阀门的相对流量与阀门的()之间关系。
【简答题】第三方平台建立的征信数据库是由()第三方机构针对社会各信用主体建立的征信数据库
【单选题】与椎间盘的弹性和张力有密切关系的是
A.
椎间盘的含水量
B.
椎间盘的厚度
C.
椎间盘的所受压力
D.
椎间盘的退变程度
【单选题】________定位涉及到以很低的价格满足消费者的较低性能或质量要求。
A.
高质低价
B.
低质更低价
C.
同质低价
D.
高质高价
E.
高质同价
【单选题】_____ 定位涉及到以很低的价格满足消费者的较低性能或质量要求。
A.
高质低价
B.
低质更低价
C.
同质低价
D.
高质同价
【简答题】调节阀的流量特性是指被调介质通过阀门的相对流量与阀门的 之间的关系。
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