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Does style really sell? How can the appearance of a product be more important than what it does? The battle between form and function rose again when James Dyson, British inventor of the Dvson vacuum cleaner that has sold in millions around the world, resigned as chairman of London's Design Museum. It is widely believed that Mr. Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style at the expense of serious industrial design. Mr. Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself. He may be right, but these days, museums everywhere can no longer afford to be unique centers of scholarship and learning. Among competition for sponsorship, they must use exhibitions of populist culture, nice cafes and shops or, best of all, a new building by Frank Gehry to increase visitor numbers. On the one hand, some producers can be too old-fashioned and too concerned with the importance of product engineering and the functionality of their goods. On the other hand, there are those who believe that how a product looks is more important. Design is indeed a broad term, involving both function and form. Typically, in any given product area, it changes from the former to the latter.  Clothing is a good example. But surely you would have to be a very shallow person to think something's appearance is more important than what it does. Today nearly all goods at any given price point do much the same job. So almost the  only way producers can differentiate their products from those of their competitors is to create some sort of emotional connection with the consumer, which could be through the visual appeal of the product or its packaging, or the imagery(意象) created by advertising. And what of the Dyson vacuum cleaner? Mr. Dyson may believe that people buy these machines because of the graphs showing their superior suction, but most vacuum cleaners do a good job; the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is that it is a vacuum cleaner with a fashionable  brand. With its inside workings exposed, it is a bit like a Richard Rogers building with all its pipes shown in bright colors on the outside instead of being hidden inside. Functional it may be, but it is a bit of a trick, too. 小题1:Mr. Dyson left the Design Museum because he thought the museum . A.didn't increase the number of visitors B.couldn't provide scholarships for learners C.wasn't loyal to its original purpose of learning D.didn't have great appeal for serious industrial design 小题2:What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ? A.A product with convenient packaging sells well. B.The majority of consumers prefer to buy branded goods. C.Most similarly priced products are of a comparable standard. D.Emotion contributes much to the development of advertising industry. 小题3:The author believes that people buy the Dyson vacuum cleaner because . A.it has very good suction B.it is fashionable C.it sells well around the world D.it is invented by James Dyson 小题4:What is the author's attitude towards the form of a product? A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Objective.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】对分子荧光强度的测量时,要在与入射光成直角的方向上检测是由于
A.
荧光是向各个方向发射的
B.
只有在和入射光方向成直角的方向上才有荧光
C.
为了消除透射光的影响
D.
克服散射光的影响
【单选题】进度控制的最终目标是()
A.
销售进度
B.
工序进度
C.
投入进度
D.
产出进度
【单选题】下列食品部属于伪造食品的是( )
A.
用虚假广告宣传各种营养品
B.
用贴有五粮液商标的酒瓶装劣质白酒
C.
用工业酒精兑制白酒
D.
大米中掺荧光粉
【单选题】已知三部门经济模型中的消费函数为C=100+0.8Y,税率为25%,则税收乘数等于( )。
A.
2
B.
2.5
C.
-2
D.
-2.5
【简答题】已知一个宏观经济中的消费函数为C=lOO+0.8Yd(Yd为可支配收入,单位为亿元),自发(主)投资I=50,政府财政政策包括政府支出G=200,定量(或自主)税收T0=60,比例税率t=0.25。求: (1)宏观经济均衡时的国民收入Y是多少? (2)(支出)乘数K是多少? (3)政府的财政盈余是多少?
【简答题】已知四部门经济总支出函数:y=C+I+G+NX,其中,消费函数为C=a+bYD,税收函数为T=T0+tY,进出口函数为NX=E0一mY,求四部门经济条件下的政府支出乘数公式。(南京航空航天大学2004研)
【单选题】以下不是Python的IDE的是?
A.
PyCharm
B.
Spyder
C.
Rstudio
D.
Jupyter Notebook
【单选题】● 关于二叉排序树的说法,错误的是 (27) 。 (27)
A.
对二叉排序树进行中序遍历,必定得到结点关键字的有序序列
B.
依据关键字无序的序列建立二叉排序树,也可能构造出单支树
C.
若构造二叉排序树时进行平衡化处理,则根结点的左子树结点数与右子树结点数的差值一定不超过1
D.
若构造二叉排序树时进行平衡化处理,则根结点的左子树高度与右子树高度的差值一定不超过1
【单选题】用工业酒精兑制白酒属于( )。
A.
掺假
B.
掺杂
C.
伪造
D.
都不是
【简答题】在两部门经济中,已知消费函数c=150+0.6y。请分析: (1)请解释消费函数中的参数100和0.75的经济含义。 (2)求出储蓄函数s,并解释储蓄函数中参数的含义。
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