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With respect to the comments of Holmes and Briars concerning the mean reversion of the import data Clara Holmes, CFA, is attempting to model the importation of an herbal tea into the United States. She gathers 24 years of annual data, which is in millions of inflation-adjusted dollars. The real dollar value of the tea imports has grown steadily from $30 million in the first year of the sample to $54 million in the most recent year. She computes the following equation: (Tea Imports)t = 3.8836 + 0.9288 × (Tea Imports)t − 1 + et t-statistics (0.9328)(9.0025) R2 = 0.7942 Adj. R2 = 0.7844 SE = 3.0892 N = 23 Holmes and her colleague, John Briars, CFA, discuss the implication of the model and how they might improve it. Holmes is fairly satisfied with the results because, as she says “the model explains 78.44 percent of the variation in the dependent variable.” Briars says the model actually explains more than that. Briars asks about the Durbin-Watson statistic. Holmes said that she did not compute it, so Briars reruns the model and computes its value to be 2.1073. Briars says “now we know serial correlation is not a problem.” Holmes counters by saying “rerunning the model and computing the Durbin-Watson statistic was unnecessary because serial correlation is never a problem in this type of time-series model.” Briars and Holmes decide to ask their company’s statistician about the consequences of serial correlation. Based on what Briars and Holmes tell the statistician, the statistician informs them that serial correlation will only affect the standard errors and the coefficients are still unbiased. The statistician suggests that they employ the Hansen method, which corrects the standard errors for both serial correlation and heteroskedasticity. Given the information from the statistician, Briars and Holmes decide to use the estimated coefficients to make some inferences. Holmes says the results do not look good for the future of tea imports because the coefficient on (Tea Import)t − 1 is less than one. This means the process is mean reverting. Using the coefficients in the output, says Holmes, “we know that whenever tea imports are higher than 41.810, the next year they will tend to fall. Whenever the tea imports are less than 41.810, then they will tend to rise in the following year.” Briars agrees with the general assertion that the results suggest that imports will not grow in the long run and tend to revert to a long-run mean, but he says the actual long-run mean is 54.545. Briars then computes the forecast of imports three years into the future. Part 5) With respect to the comments of Holmes and Briars concerning the mean reversion of the import data, the long-run mean value that: A) Briars computes is correct, but the conclusion is probably not accurate. B) Briars computes is not correct, but his conclusion is probably accurate. C) Holmes computes is not correct, and her conclusion is probably not accurate. D) Briars computes is correct, and his conclusion is probably accurate.
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举一反三
【多选题】以下叙述正确的是()
A.
税务会计作为一项实质性工作是独立存在的
B.
税收制度是收付实现制与权责发生制的结合
C.
税务会计既要遵循税务会计的一般原则,也要遵循与税收法则不相矛盾的那些财务会计一般原则
D.
在实际计算应纳税所得额时,要在会计所得的基础上调整为应税所得
【判断题】销售统计表能够提供销售金额、折扣、成本、毛利等数据,其存货成本数据来自存货系统。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】以下叙述正确的有( )
A.
税务会计作为一项实质性工作是独立存在的
B.
税收制度是收付实现制与权责发生制的结合
C.
税务会计既要遵循税务会计的一般原则,也要遵循与税收法规不相矛盾的那些财务会计一般原则
D.
在实际计算应纳税所得额时,要在会计所得的基础上调整为应税所得
【单选题】设int a=0,b=5,c=2;选择可执行x++的语句是( )。
A.
if(a) x++;    (B)if(a=b) x++; (C)if(a=
B.
if(a=b) x++;
C.
if(a=
D.
if(!(b-c)) x++;
【单选题】要式合同是指( )的合同。(2012 年真题)
A.
法律上已经确定了一定的名称和规则
B.
当事人双方互相承担义务
C.
根据法律规定必须采用特定形式
D.
当事人双方意思表示一致即告成立
【单选题】销售统计表能够提供()数据。
A.
销售金额、折扣、成本、毛利
B.
销售金额、成本、毛利
C.
销售金额、折扣、成本
D.
销售金额、折扣
【多选题】以下叙述正确的有( )
A.
税务会计作为一项实质性工作是独立存在的
B.
税收制度是收付实现制与权责发生制的结合
C.
税务会计既要遵循税务会计的一般原则,也要遵循与税收法规不相矛盾的财务会计一般原则
D.
在实际计算应纳税所得额时,要在会计所得的基础上调整为应税所得
【单选题】销售统计表能够提供( )数据。
A.
金额、折扣、成本、毛利
B.
金额、成本、毛利
C.
金额、折扣、成本
D.
金额、折扣
【多选题】以下叙述正确的有( )
A.
税务会计作为一项实质性工作是独立存在的
B.
税务会计遵循是收付实现制与权责发生制的结合
C.
税务会计既要遵循税务会计的一般原则,也要遵循与税收法规不相矛盾的那些财务会计一般原则
D.
在实际计算应纳税所得额时,要在会计所得的基础上调整为应税所得。
【多选题】以下叙述正确的有( )
A.
税收制度是收付实现制与权责发生制的结合
B.
税务会计既要遵循税务会计的一般原则,也要遵循与税收法规不相矛盾的那些财务会计一般原则
C.
在实际计算应纳税所得额时,要在会计所得的基础上调整为应税所得。
D.
税务会计作为一项实质性工作是独立存在的
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