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【单选题】
The Metropolitan Police will no longer describe black people as black, as part of a new attempt to counter charges of racism in the force. Both black and Asian people will in future be referred to as 'visible minority ethnics'. The term, which replaces the phrase 'black and Asian minority ethnics' is expected to be adopted officially in January. The decision was criticized yesterday as unnecessary and confusing by black police officers. Anna Scott, the general secretary of the National Black Police Association, said it amounted to a step too far by the 'political correctness' movement. 'We have gone from saying 'black ethnic minority' to 'black minority ethnic' to 'visible minority ethnic' in a matter of years,' she said. 'There has been so much emphasis on the issue of terminology, that the issue has become confusing for black police officers, let alone white ones. We are risking becoming too politically correct at the expense of being clearly understood by officers and the general public.' A senior police official told The Telegraph that some white officers were using the phrase so that they would avoid saying the words 'black' or 'Asian', for fear of causing offence. The official claimed that the term would allow these communities to be distinguished for others—such as the Irish and the Greeks—whose members are, according to the new terminology, 'invisible' because they tend to be light-skinned. In the 1960s, the phrase 'colored' was officially used by some police forces. By the 1970s, this had changed to 'black' to describe people whose ancestors originated from the Caribbean and Africa and 'Asian' for those who originated from the Indian subcontinent. The phrase 'ethnic minority' was also widely used as a collective term for both groups, but this was dropped in favor of 'minority ethnic' five years ago, promising criticism that it was an improper use of English. Bernard Lamb, the chairman of the London branch of the Queen's English Society, said that the new description was grammatically incorrect and over-sensitive. 'I do not like this new term at all. The word 'ethnic' is an adjective and you cannot pluralize an adjective,' he said. 'They seem to have used a euphemism for black and Asian when I imagine most black and Asian people do not mind the empty words themselves at all.' The change will cost a significant sum of public money in retraining officers and rewriting manuals and a spokesman for the Metropolitan Police said that some senior officers were already using the term. The spokesman said that the new term was not a redefinition but was meant to standardize the phraseology used by the police. 'Concerns have been raised about the nature and range of terms used in papers presented to the authority when discussing ethnicity.' 'To ensure that there is a uniform. approach and understanding of terminology used in future, and that offence is avoided, the January meeting of the authority's equal opportunities and diversity board will make decisions about the terminology we expect to use,' he said. The word 'promising' in Line 2, Para. 8 can be replaced by ______.
A.
giving rise to
B.
indicating
C.
guaranteeing
D.
ignoring
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【判断题】空气制动系统中所有空气制动力均是通过基础制动装置产生的,根据制动方式的不同,基础制动装置主要有闸瓦制动装置和盘形制动装置两种形式。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】燃气热水器的哪些安全自控装置是必设的()
A.
防冻装置
B.
水-气联动装置
C.
熄火保护装置
D.
防止不完全燃烧装置
【单选题】●关于Ping命令的使用,下面正确的有 (25) 。 (25)
A.
ping te.oh.us
C.
ping-s 202.38.75.14 C.ping boozhang@sdB.aC.cm
D.
ping http://www.ustC.edu.cn
【单选题】燃气动力装置是指 。
A.
燃气轮机动力装置
B.
柴油机动力装置
C.
核动力装置
D.
A+B
【判断题】排气动装置是利用发动机燃烧后的废气压力来达到车辆减速的装置。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】6-1 回收物流是对可再生资源进行( )
A.
回收
B.
开发利用
C.
创新利用
D.
回收再利用
【单选题】关于Ping命令的使用,下面正确的有(25)。
A.
ping tec.oh.us
B.
ping-s 202.38.75.14
C.
ping boozhang@sdb.ac.cm
D.
ping http://www.ustc.edu.cn
【判断题】葡萄糖从小肠上皮细胞游离面进入细胞内,然后从基底面出细胞进入血液。动物细胞对葡萄糖的这种吸收过程就是一个典型的跨细胞转运过程。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】项目A的终值比项目B的终值小,项目A一定比项目B差
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于ping命令参数解释错误的是()
A.
ping[-a]将地址解析为计算机名
B.
ping[-t]ping指定的计算机直到中断
C.
ping[-ncount]指定count指定的跃点数的时间戳
D.
ping[-llength]发送ping包的长度,默认为32字节,最大值是65527
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