第一项作业:抄写以下倒装句笔记: 二、 半倒装(部分倒装) Seldom do people think about the real dangers of..... 半倒装是将句子谓语的情态动词、系动词或助动词放在主语之前的一种倒装句式。 引起半倒装通常由这几种情况: (1) 否定词在句首引起的半倒装 (2) Only +状语在句首的倒装 (3) So/Such......that....句型的倒装 半倒装结构解析: 一般语序:People seldom think about the real dangers....... 倒装语序:Seldom do people think about the real dangers of..... 第一步:否定词放句首:Seldom..... 第二步:谓语部分提取系动词、情态动词或助动词或放在主语前。 谓语think about 所以提取do到主语前 (1).否定词在句首的倒装:常用否定词:hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, rarely, never, not / no / neither / nor/ few / nowhere 等位于句首时,引起部分倒装。 还有一些表示否定意义介词短语位于句首时,也要求句子半倒装结构,这类短语都有“no”:at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。 Not only.....but also....., Not until...., Hardly......when, No sooner .....than...... 的句型 in no way/case =on no occasion=by no means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不) 例如: Einstein was not only a scientist, but also a good violinist. Not only was Einstein a scientist, but also a good violinist. We can’t contact him by any means. By no means can we contact him. We can’t damage the balance of nature in any situation In no situation can we damage the balance of nature. I shall not change my attitude towards beauty in any circumstance. In no circumstance shall I change my attitude .... He shows little interest in music. Little does he show interest in music. He didn’t tell me a word about it. Not a single word did he tell me about it. He didn’t come back until midnight. Not until midnight did he come back. He wasn’t able to return to his work until he completely recovered. Not until he completely recovered was he able to return to his work. The guests had no sooner sat down than the ceremony began. No sooner had the guests sat down than the ceremony began.