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It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of Indigenous ( 本地的 ) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent's northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. The Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spreading across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish. For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices were outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement. In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia's land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been protecting this land. Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success. "You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life," he said. "Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong," said Terence, a senior ranger. "Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive." 1. What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past? A. Rubbish picked up by hand. B. Protecting the land. C. Catching the fish and seafood. D. Invasive plants and animals. 2. What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches? A. It's a job of their ancestors'. B. It's just a vacation. C. It's a difficult task. D. It's their culture. 3. Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners? A. The polluted land needs better management. B. Their cultural practices were outlawed. C. The people were too strong. D. The land belongs to them. 4. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs? A. Not many employees are Indigenous Australians. B. Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians. C. Their new techniques are successful. D. Both Luck and Terence are rangers.
A.
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. 可知 , 他们像他们的祖先一样 , 在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕打捞海鲜为主的生活。
B.
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. 可知 , 对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说 , 保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以 Rangers 认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。
C.
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement. 可知 , 成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了 , 因此 , 这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好地管理。
D.
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第六段 Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success. 和第七段 "You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life, "he said. 以及第八段中的 The culture is still alive. 可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。
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【简答题】利用循环设计程序,显示1~100间所有素数,要求每行显示10项。
【判断题】设计概算一经批准,将作为控制建设项目投资的最低限额。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】某股份有限公司于2012年1月成立,公司股票于2013年3月上市交易,该公司关于股份转让的做法不符合《公司法》规定的是( )。[2016年10月真题]
A.
公司经理张某于2014年3月离职,并于2014年10月将其持有的甲公司股份转让
B.
董事王某于2014年4~12月期间转让的公司股份是其所持有甲公司股份总数的百分之二十
C.
发起人李某于2014年4月将持有的公司股份转让给其他人
D.
股东孙某于2012年10月认购了甲公司增发的股份,并于2014年2月将其转让
【多选题】下列有关设计概算的阐述正确的是( )。
A.
设计概算一经批准,将作为控制建设项目投资的最高限额
B.
设计概算是签订建设工程合同和贷款合同的依据
C.
施工图预算是控制施工图设计和设计概算的依据
D.
设计概算可分单位工程概算、单项工程综合概算、建设项目总概算三级
E.
设计概算是考核建设项目投资效果的依据
【多选题】关于设计概算说法正确的是( )。
A.
设计概算一经批准,将作为控制建设项目投资的最高限额
B.
是签订建设工程合同和贷款合同的依据
C.
施工图预算是控制施工图设计和设计概算的依据
D.
设计概算可分为单位工程概算、单项工程综合概算、建设项目总概算三级
E.
设计概算是考核建设项目投资效果的依据
【简答题】当代中国最鲜明的特点是改革开放。改革开放极大地解放和发展了(),冲破了束缚生产力发展的体制障碍,推动了社会主义市场经济体制的初步建立;极大地调动了亿万人民的积极性,打开了我国经济、政治、文化、社会全面发展的崭新局面,形成了对外开放的全新格局,实现了新的历史性突破。
【单选题】在建设项目各阶段的工程造价中,一经批准将作为控制建设项目投资最高限额的是( )。
A.
投资估算
B.
设计概算
C.
施工图预算
D.
竣工结算
【单选题】()是当代中国最鲜明最突出的特点。
A.
改革创新
B.
艰苦奋斗
C.
文化自信
D.
爱国主义
【单选题】中国发展进步的根本制度保障是( )
A.
中国特色社会主义制度
B.
人民代表大会制度
C.
社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度
D.
党的领导
【单选题】当代中国最鲜明、最突出的特点是
A.
富强繁荣
B.
改革开放
C.
改革创新
D.
艰苦奋斗
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