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图(I)为“常温下部分酸、碱、盐的溶解性表”,图(Ⅱ)为“硝酸钾和氯化钠在不同温度时的溶解度曲线”,阅读材料并回答问题: 过去民间燃放的鞭炮都是黑火药制成的。在制备黑火药时,硝酸钾是一种关键物质。硝酸钾俗称火硝,主要存在于硝土中(硝土的成分有硝酸钾、硝酸钙、氯化钠及一些难溶性的固体物质等)。传统的提取粗硝酸钾的过程按以下步骤进行: (1)溶解。将硝土与豆秆灰(豆秆灰的成分中含碳酸钾 及一些难溶性的固体)按一定的质量比混合,常温下加入足量的进行充分搅拌。其中发生化学变化的相关反应的化学方程式为_____________。 (2)接下来要进行的操作是________,便可得到澄清的液体A。为了最大限度地得到硝酸钾,通常要加入 稍过量的豆秆灰,如何通过实验证明加入的豆秆灰已过量?____________________。 (3)蒸发浓缩。将第(2)步操作中得到的液体A进行加热蒸发浓缩,析出晶体X,你认为晶体X的主要成分 是什么?____,理由是_________________。若在实验室进行本操作,需要的主要仪器有__________。 (4)过滤。将第(3)步操作中得到的混合物趁热过滤,滤出晶体X,得到滤液B。最后对滤液B进行___________,然后过滤,便可分离出晶体Y,晶体Y的主要成分是__________。
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】John said that he didn't do ______ paperwork.
A.
many
B.
lots of
C.
a great deal of
D.
much
【单选题】主泡在放好茶盘后,为了提高器具的温度,利于茶香散发,应该进行( )。
A.
温杯
B.
冲泡
C.
置茶
D.
敬茶
【多选题】关于骨巨细胞瘤的处理原则,错误的是( )
A.
以手术治疗为主
B.
复发宜作肿瘤段切除,行假体植入术
C.
G1-2T1-2MO属恶性无转移的采用化疗治疗
D.
采用局部手术刮除,加灭活处理
E.
一般采用术前大剂量化疗
【单选题】What was unusual about Jonas sharing a dream?
A.
Lily had not dreamed the night before, so Jonas did not have to wait for her to share.
B.
Jonas had dreamed vividly the night before; he did not usually have a dream to share.
C.
Mother had fallen asleep at the table.
【单选题】From what Smith's wife said 'If John didn't have his head tied on, he would forget that too!', she meant to remind her neighbours that her husband______.
A.
worked so hard almost forgot everything
B.
was always deep in thought
C.
didn't think about anything for himself
D.
was so forgetful
【单选题】John said that he didn't quite _________ and asked me to repeat what I had said.
A.
snatch up
B.
summon up
C.
catch on
D.
watch out
【单选题】John has got a fever these days and he said he didn't want to see a doctor, but I'm afraid he has no ________. [     ]
A.
extra
B.
treatment
C.
possibility
D.
alternative
【单选题】关于肿瘤的治疗原则,正确的是( )
A.
放疗在预防肿瘤转移方面优于化疗
B.
良性肿瘤以非手术治疗为主
C.
恶性肿瘤采用以手术治疗为主的综合治疗
D.
中医治疗对肿瘤无效
E.
恶性肿瘤早期行姑息性手术
【单选题】Please tell me ________. I have some gifts for him. [     ]
A.
how has Robert come
B.
where Robert is
C.
when will Robert leave
D.
what does Robert like
【简答题】John said that he didn’t quite ________ and asked me to repeat what I had said. A) snatch up B) summon up C) catch on D) watch out
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