【单选题】In their desire to boost ratings, television news programs have done just about everything. One famous example is the Fifth Estate segment about General Motors’ 1973–1987 pickup trucks, which was enti...
A.
fer to Figure When people tune in to a television news show, they expect to be told the truth about events covered on the news. What is the name for the moral principles or values that should generally govern the conduct of the news media?
【简答题】A.The present health care system has received too much criticism. B.The US government cannot decide what reformsns should be taken. C.Peoples opinions on the reform. of the health care system are dive...
【多选题】MIT & Harvard's Ethics & Governance of AI Initiative (2017) emphasizes the following 3 areas:
A.
AI & Justice: What legal & institutional structures should govern the adoption & maintenance of autonomy in public administration? How might approaches such as causal modeling rethink the role that autonomy has to play in areas such as criminal justice?
B.
Information Quality: Can we measure the influence that machine learning & autonomous systems have on the public sphere? What do effective structures of governance & collaborative development look like between platforms and the public? Can we better ground discussions around policy responses to disinformation in empirical research?
C.
Autonomy & Interaction: What are the moral & ethical intuitions that the public brings to bear in their interactions with autonomous systems? How might those intuitions be better integrated on a technical level into these systems? What role does design & interface - say, in autonomous vehicles - play in defining debates around interpretability & control?
D.
Stability of the AI Systems: How stable is the AI system? Can it run for a long time?
【多选题】The Principle 1.4 in AAAI Code of Professional Ethics & Conduct (2019) declares that, "An AI professional should be fair and take action not to discriminate". What does it mean?
A.
The values of equality, tolerance, respect for others, and justice govern this principle. Fairness requires that even careful decision processes provide some avenue for redress of grievances.
B.
AI professionals should foster fair participation of all people, including those of underrepresented groups. Prejudicial discrimination on the basis of age, color, disability, ethnicity, family status, gender identity, labor union membership, military status, nationality, race, religion or belief, sex, sexual orientation, or any other inappropriate factor is an explicit violation of the Code.
C.
Harassment, including sexual harassment, bullying, and other abuses of power and authority, is a form of discrimination that, amongst other harms, limits fair access to the virtual and physical spaces where such harassment takes place.
D.
The use of information and technology may cause new, or enhance existing, inequities. Technologies and practices should be as inclusive and accessible as possible and AI professionals should take action to avoid creating systems or technologies that disenfranchise or oppress people. Failure to design for inclusiveness and accessibility may constitute unfair discrimination.