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【简答题】
阅读理解。 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work and you have to stay in bed, and you will feel very sad. What make us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope (显微镜), we will see a lot of them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust. If you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body. 1. If ____, you may be ill now. [     ] A. you like to stay in bed B. your body becomes hot C. you feel cold in winter D. you feel hot after work 2. A microscope is used for _____. [     ] A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping us read the newspapers easily D. helping us when we are nearsighted (近视) 3. Germs can be found _____. [     ] A. everywhere around us B. only in our body C. only in dirty water D. only in a microscope 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? [     ] A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs. C. Germs are too small to see with our eyes. D. Your fingers may be cut by small germs. 5. The main idea of the passage is that _____. [     ] A. germs are in dirty water B. it's bad to be ill C. you'd better take care of your fingers D. germs make us ill
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【单选题】随着消费者收入水平的逐步提高 , “恩格尔系数”会逐步(),这就是著名的恩格尔定律。
A.
上升
B.
不变
C.
下降
【单选题】多数取材郁金香,造型纤巧秀丽,线条简洁明快,亭亭玉立,似有鲜花的芳香与色泽是()的主要代表国家。
A.
英国玻璃工艺品
B.
希腊金银制品
C.
荷兰金银制品
D.
班牙服装饰品
【单选题】某病人,男, 70 岁,患II型糖尿病 17 年,高血压 14 年,近 1 个月因腰腿痛、行走困难而入院。查体: T36 °C , P88 次 / 分, R20 次 / 分, Bp180/90mmHg ,体重 50Kg ,医嘱:查血、尿、粪三大常规、空腹血糖、检查。 该病人粪便标本容器应该选择( )
A.
一般塑料杯
B.
一次纸杯
C.
带盖塑料杯
D.
检便盒(内附棉签或检便匙)
【单选题】高血压病人应 ( )
A.
可自行服用降压药
B.
低盐饮食
C.
无明显不适不需服用降压药
D.
自行调整药量
【单选题】下列因素中哪个与矽肺的发病直接无关
A.
二氧化硅 的直径和长度
B.
二氧化硅 类型
C.
二氧化硅浓度
D.
二氧化硅分散度
E.
接触二氧化硅的工龄
【单选题】某病人,男, 70 岁,患II型糖尿病 17 年,高血压 14 年,近 1 个月因腰腿痛、行走困难而入院。查体: T36 °C , P88 次 / 分, R20 次 / 分, Bp180/90mmHg ,体重 50Kg ,医嘱:查血、尿、粪三大常规、空腹血糖、检查。 该病人空腹血糖采集标本应( )
A.
指导病人晚餐后禁食,至次日晨采血,空腹约12~14小时
B.
不必空腹抽血
C.
早餐进食以后禁食至第二天采血前,以保证效果
D.
晚餐后,补充西瓜,香蕉
【单选题】下列因素中哪个与矽肺的发病直接无关
A.
二氧化硅含量
B.
结合型二氧化硅
C.
二氧化硅浓度
D.
二氧化硅分散度
E.
接触二氧化硅的工龄
【单选题】某人,男, 60 岁,长期患高血压病,忽一日卧床不能自起,家人唤其,无反应,但眼睛可动,不能言语,手脚可无目的乱动。则此人可能的患病原因是
A.
精神分裂症
B.
病毒损伤中枢神经
C.
脑动脉粥样硬化、血压高时,血管破裂,从而损伤、干扰神经所致
D.
神经中枢受到化脓性细菌的干扰
E.
以上说法都不可能
【单选题】男性, 18 岁,因高热出现口渴、尿少,测血压为 100/60mmHg 。该病人应首先输入的液体是
A.
5% 葡萄糖溶液
B.
10% 葡萄糖溶液
C.
5% 葡萄糖盐水
D.
5% 碳酸氢钠溶液
E.
低分子右旋糖酐
【单选题】某病人,男, 70 岁,患II型糖尿病 17 年,高血压 14 年,近 1 个月因腰腿痛、行走困难而入院。查体: T36 °C , P88 次 / 分, R20 次 / 分, Bp180/90mmHg ,体重 50Kg ,医嘱:查血、尿、粪三大常规、空腹血糖、检查。 该病人血液标本容器应选择( )
A.
注射药液瓶
B.
试管、密封瓶
C.
小号药杯
D.
一般试管
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