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【单选题】
During the reign of Augustus the Rome army became a professional one. Its core of legionaires was composed of Roman citizens who served for a minimum of twenty five years. Augustus in his reign tried to eliminate the loyalty of the legions to the generals who commanded them, forcing them to take an oath of allegiance directly to him. While the legions remained relatively loyal to Augustus during his reign, under others, especially the more corrupt emperors or those who unwisely treated the military poorly, the legions often took power into their own hands. Legions continued to move farther and farther to the outskirts of society, especially in the later periods of the empire as the majority of legionaires no longer came from Italy, and were instead born in the provinces. The loyalty the legions felt to their emperor only degraded more with time, and lead in the 2nd Centry and 3rd Century to a large number of military usurpers and civil wars. By the time of the military officer emperors that characterized the period following the Crisis of the Third Century the Roman army was just as likely to be attacking itself as an outside invader. Both the pre-and post-Marian armies were greatly assisted by auxiliary troops. A typical Roman legion was accompanied by a matching auxiliary legion. In the pre-Marian army these auxiliary troops were Italians, and often Latins, from cities near Rome. The post-Marian army incorporated these Italian soldiers into its standard legions (as all Italians were Roman citizens after the Social War). Its auxiliary troops were made up of foreigners from provinces distant to Rome, who gained Roman citizenship after completing their twenty five years of service. This system of foreign auxiliaries allowed the post-Marian army to strengthen traditional weak points of the Roman system, such as light missile troops and cavalry, with foreign specialists, especially as the richer classes took less and less part of military affairs and the Roman army lost much of its domestic calvary. At the beginning of the Imperial period the number of legions was 60, which Augustus more than halved to 28, numbering at approximately 160,000 men. As more territory was conquered throughout the Imperial period, this fluctuated into the mid-thirties. At the same time, at the beginning of the Imperial period the foreign auxiliaries made up a rather small portion of the military, but continued to rise, so that by the end of the period of the Five Good Emperors they probably equalled the legionaires in number, giving a combined total of between 300,000 and 400,000 men in the Army. The last major reform. of the Imperial Army came under the reign of Diocletian in the late 3rd Century. During the instability that had marked most of that century, the army had fallen in number and lost much of its ability to effectively police and defend the empire. He quickly recruited a large number of men, increasing the number of legionaires from between 150,000-200,000 to 350,000-400,000, effectively doubling the number in a case of quantity over quality. During the reign of Augustus, changes happened in Rome army, excluding ______.
A.
soldiers should promised to be loyal to Augustus himself
B.
citizens became the core of the army
C.
generals still had absolute control of the army
D.
the power of generals was relatively weakened
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参考答案:
举一反三
【判断题】所有实验人员必须非常清楚了解安全设备所在的位置和使用方法
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】金属应变片的工作原理是基于金属_____效应。
【单选题】目标市场综合吸引力因素包括()。
A.
收益
B.
成本
C.
风险
D.
以上都有
【单选题】金属应变片的工作原理是基于( )
A.
压磁效应
B.
应变效应
C.
压阻效应
D.
压电效应
【单选题】病人女性,28岁,因右下腹疼痛1小时,伴头昏到急诊科就诊。 病人在急诊就诊的过程中可能涉及多专科的问题,应遵循的制度是( )
A.
危重病人抢救制度
B.
交换班制度
C.
危急值报告制度
D.
首诊负责制
【简答题】金属应变片的工作原理是基于金属的 。
【多选题】所有的实验室人员必须非常清楚地了解安全设备所在的位置:包括()。
A.
安全防护设备的布局
B.
急救箱
C.
所有逃生路线
D.
灭火器材
E.
紧急洗眼装置
F.
紧急冲淋器
G.
溅出化学品处理设备
【单选题】金属应变片的工作原理是基于
A.
压电效应
B.
压磁效应
C.
应变效应
D.
光电效应
【单选题】人体温度约 37 O c ,人体对空气散热的主要形式为( )
A.
传导散热
B.
表面换热
C.
辐射散热
D.
蒸发散热
【简答题】阅读实践 学习“宾语前置”句法,最关键的是要在阅读实践中去体会、去熟悉、去掌握。所以,要求大家认真对读教材第一单元《左传》和第二单元《战国策》的文选以强化。基本阅读篇目如下: 第一单元:郑伯克段于鄢;齐桓公伐楚;晋灵公不君;齐晋鞌之战。 第二单元:冯谖客孟尝君;赵威后问齐使;鲁仲连义不帝秦;触龙说赵太后。 在阅读中,标记“宾语前置”,体会我们今天讲到的四种用法。 然后试着扩大对《左传》《战国策》整...
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