I 重点句式 1 、 I ______________ because I want you to live ____________________________ I have. 真希望你能那样做,因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康。 (1) do hope“ 的确希望”, do 用来强调谓语动词 hope 。 ❶ 在一般句型中, do (does, did) 常用来 强调谓语动 词的语气,在句中要重读,译为 “ 真的 ”“ 的确 ”“ 确实 ” 等。 You________ look nice today. 你今天看起来真的很漂亮。 Jack said he would come and he________ come. 杰克说他要来,他果真来了。 强调谓语动词用 do , does 或 did ,也就是说只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。 ❷ 在祈使句中, do 表示 强烈的请求 ,而不是命令,有时它可以使邀请对方的心意显得更加客气、热情、友好,而且亲切,此时的 do 可译为 “ 千万;务必 ” 等。 Please do sit down. 务必请坐下。 ________ be careful next time. 下次千万要小心。 ( 1 ) 若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型: It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用 that 或 who ;其他情况一律用 that 。 2 、重点单词 1 ) . due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的 [ 教材原句 ] I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。 翻译下面句子。 1) Have they been paid the money due to them? ___________________________________ 2) The team are due to fly to America next month. ___________________________________ 3) He arrived late due to the storm. ___________________________________ • due to, because of 与 owing to 的区别 • 三者均可表示“由于”、“因为”,按照传统语法: due to 主要引导表语,而 because of, owing to 两者都主要引导状语。如: • His illness is due to bad food. 他生病是由于吃了不好的食物。 • The accident was due to careless driving. 这次车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 • He can ’ t come because of the bad weather. 他不能来是因为天气不好。 • Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. 比赛因雨被取消了。 • 但是在现代英语中, due to 也可用来引导 状语 ,而 owing to 也可以用来引导表语。如: • 由于交通拥挤他迟到了。 • 正: He was late due to [owing to, because of] the very heavy traffic. • 正: Due to [Owing to, Because of] the very heavy traffic, he was late. • because of 通常只用来引导状语,若引导表语,主语通常代词。如: • It is all because of what you said. 那完全是因为你的话。 2 )、stress stress n . 精神压力,紧张;压力;强调,重要性(常用结构:lay / put / place stress on sth.强调某事物;under stress 在压力之下;under the stress of 在—压力之下; put sb. Under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力;stress the importance of 强调---的重要性);重音。 e.g. People under a lot of stress may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties. Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles. The course lays / puts / places great stress on the importance of oral communication. Stress and rhythm are important in speaking English. stress v . 强调 ;用重音读;加压力于;使紧张 e.g. The report stressed that student math skills need to improve. Stress the important words of a sentence. 【拓展】 stressful adj . 压力重的,紧张的 stressed adj . 焦虑不安,心力交瘁 单句语法填空。 Don’t put so much _____________ (stress) the kids. They are still very young. Though he feels _________ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job. 翻译句子 1) 在他的报告中,他 强调 了良好公共关系的重要性。 In his talk, he stressed the importance of good public relations. 2) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力之下,办事就容易出差错。 3 、 Do you think smoking should be banned 阅读句子,着归纳 ban 的意思及用法。 1) They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons. 2) She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 3) Charlie was banned from attending the meeting. 意思 。 短语 。 There has been a total ban on cigarette advertising in this country 短语 。 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子 ( 每空一词 ) 。 1) After the accident, he ______ ________ ________ ________ ( 被禁止驾车 ). 2) There should be a(n) ________ ________ ________ ________ ( 大声说话的禁令 ) in cinemas. 3) This company will _______ ________ ( 禁止吸烟 ) in all offices later this year. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候,关于吸烟的危害性我 知道得并不多。 effect n . 影响,作用,效力,结果; ( 艺术家或作家所要创造的特定 ) 外观,声响,效果 have an / little / no effect on 对 ...... 有 / 几乎没有 / 无影响 effect n . 影响,作用,效力,结果; ( 艺术家或作家所要创造的特定 ) 外观,声响,效果 have an / little / no effect on 对 ...... 有 / 几乎没有 / 无影响 (1)have an effect /influence on/ upon 对 ...... 产生影响 come/go into effect 生效 bring /carry/ put...into effect 实施;使生效 / 起作用 of no effect 没有效果的;没有影响的 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj . 有效的;有影响的 (3)affect v t . 影响 effect v . 实现 e.g. I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me! 【拓展】 come into / take effect 生效 ( 常用于主动语态 ) bring / carry / put ... into effect 使 ...... 生效,实现 ......( 常用于被动语态 ) 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。 1) What I said ________________________ ( 对他没有作用 ). 2) The new tax law will ________________ ( 开始实施 ) next year. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你 自己,你是不吸烟的人了。 4 、 abuse vt .& n . 滥用;虐待;谩骂;弊端 abuse one's power 滥用职权 abuse alcohol /drugs 酗酒 / 嗜毒 scream /shout abuse 高声谩骂 / 大声辱骂 5 、 ashamed adj . 感到惭愧或羞耻的 重点短语 1 、 feel like 表示“摸起来像 ......” e.g. The elephant ______ ______ a rope. 大象摸起来像根绳子 feel like 感觉像 ( 是 )...... ;想吃或喝 ...... ;“想做 ......” ( 后接 doing) e.g. My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。 I don't feel like walking very much today. 我今天不太想散步 . 2 . take risks/a risk 冒险 (1)at risk 有风险 at the risk of... 冒着 ...... 风险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 (2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事