Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Working to a clear plan during an emergency will help to ensure that you are effectively prioritizing ( 优先选择 ) many demands upon your attention. Do not allow yourself to become distracted by non-vital activities. Always bear in mind the main steps of emergency action -- Assess, Make Safe , Give Emergency Aid , and Get Help. Your approach should be brisk ( 轻快的 ), but calm and controlled, so that you can quickly take in as much information as possible. Your priorities are to identify any risks to yourself, to the casualty ( 伤亡人员 ) , and to any other people around, then to access the resources available to you and the kind of help you may need. State that you have first-aid skills when offering your help. If there are no doctors, nurses, or more experienced people present, calmly take charge. First ask yourself these questions : Is there any continuing danger? Is anyone’s life in immediate danger? Are there any other people who can help? Do I need specialist help? The conditions that caused the accident may still present further danger. Remember that you must put your own safety first. You can’t help others if you become a casualty yourself . Often, very simpl e meas ures , s uc h as t urnin g of f a n electri c switch,ar e e noug h to make the area safe. Sometimes more complicated procedures are required. Never put yourself and the casualty at further risk by attempting to do too much; be aware of your limitations. 41. In order to act effectively during an emergency , you are advised to . A) ask for help from a hospital B) seek an expert's advice C) turn to police for help D) follow a clear plan 42. To obtain the greates t amount of information in an emergency, you should . A) identify whether you yourself are safe or not B) take a quick , calm and controlled approach C) get to the emergency spot immediately D) possess some first-aid skills 43. When offering your help in an emergency, you should tell others that you . A) teach in a medical school B) are a medical student C) have first-aid skills D) work in a hospital 44. What does the writer ask you to keep in mind when offering help to others? A) Putting your own safety first. B) Turning off all electric devices. C) Giving as much help as you can. D) Adopting simple measures if possible. 45 . The passage is mainly about . A) whom to turn to during an emergency B) how to act properly in an emergency C) where to get emergency help D) when to offer first-aid help