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【 2019· 江苏卷, B 】 In the 1960s , while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park , Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that , oddly , had not troubled anyone before:he couldn't find the park's volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere. Most of us , when we talk about volcanoes , think of the classic cone( 圆锥体 )shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro , which are created when erupting magma( 岩浆 )piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943 , a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth , all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is , however , a second les known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack , leaving behind a vast hole , the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type , but Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere. Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos , he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans. 58. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone ? A. Its complicated geographical features. B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism. C. The mysterious history of the park. D. The exact location of the volcano. 59. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about ? A. The shapes of volcanoes. B. The impacts of volcanoes. C. The activities of volcanoes. D. The heights of volcanoes. 60. What does the underlined word "blow-up" in the last paragraph most probably mean ? A. Hot-air balloon. B. Digital camera. C. Big photograph. D. Bird's view.
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举一反三
【单选题】最左简单子树的末端结点构成的符号串称为( )
A.
简单短语
B.
句柄
C.
最左素短语
D.
素短语
【判断题】第二次世界大战使得意大利国内民众面临物价飞涨、物资缺乏的局面。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】诉的要素是指构成诉的不可缺少的因素。明确诉的要素具有重要的理论和实践意义,它可以使诉特定化,使此诉与彼诉相区别,可以防止重复起诉。诉有以下( )个要素
A.
当事人
B.
诉的标的
C.
诉的理由
D.
诉的结果
【单选题】下列不属于植物病害的是( )
A.
西瓜白粉病
B.
豇豆锈病
C.
郁金香病毒病
D.
葡萄霜霉病
【多选题】PCR引起具有以下特点而被用于法医DNA分析
A.
灵敏度高
B.
特异性强
C.
重复性差
D.
反应体系构成复杂
【多选题】下列可以直接计入“基本生产成本”账户的是(    )。
A.
基本生产车间生产工人的福利费用
B.
基本生产车间生产工人的社会保险费
C.
基本生产车间管理人员的住房公积金
D.
基本生产车间生产工人的工会经费
【单选题】下列不属于植物病害病状的是 ( )
A.
变色和坏死
B.
腐烂和萎蔫
C.
畸形
D.
菌脓
【多选题】发生下列各项费用时,可以直接计入“基本生产成本”账户的是( )。
A.
车间照明用电费
B.
车间管理人员工资
C.
车间生产人员工资
D.
生产用材料费用
【多选题】下列不属于植物病害的是()
A.
玉米瘤黑粉
B.
郁金香碎色病
C.
韭黄
D.
茭白
【多选题】重复构成具有以下特征
A.
基本形规律化、秩序化、整齐划排列
B.
加深观看者印象,画面朴素
C.
画面富有强烈的变化性
D.
画面富有动感与视觉冲击力
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