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【单选题】
Petroleum products, such as gasoline, kerosine, home heating oil, residual fuel oil, and lubricating oil, all come from one source -- crude oil found below the earth' s surface, as well as under large bodies of water, from a few hundred feet below the surface to as deep as 25 000 feet into the earth's interior. Sometimes crude oil is secured by drilling a hole through the earth, but more dry holes are drilled than those generating oil. Pressure at the source or pumping forces crude oil to the surface. Crude oil wells flow at varying rates, from ten to thousands of barrels per hour. Petroleum products are always measured in 42-gallon barrels. Petroleum products are different in physical appearance: thin, thick, transparent or opaque, but their chemical composition is made up of only two elements: carbon and hydrogen, which form. compounds called hydrocarbons. Other chemical elements found in union with the hydrocarbons are few and are classified as impurities. Trace elements are also found, but these are of such minute quantities that they are disregarded. The combination of carbon and hydrogen forms many thousands of compounds which are possible because of the various positions and joinings of these two atoms in the hydrocarbon molecule. The various petroleum products are refined from the crude oil by heating and condensing the vapors. These products are light oils, such as gasoline, kerosene , and distillate oil. The residue remaining after the light oils are distilled is named as heavy or residual fuel oil and is used mostly for burning under boilers. Additional complicated refining processes rearrange the chemical structure of the hydrocarbons to produce other products, some of which are used to upgrade and increase the octane rating of various kinds of gasoline. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.
Crude oil is found below land and water.
B.
Crude oil is always found a few hundred feet below the surface.
C.
Pumping and pressure force crude oil to the surface.
D.
A variety of petroleum products is obtained from crude oil.
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【单选题】主要由微丝构成的结构
A.
纤毛
B.
微绒毛
C.
纺锤丝
D.
鞭毛
【简答题】男性,40岁,患血栓闭塞性脉管炎,处于局部缺血期。此期的病变特点是A、血管痉挛,以功能性病变为主 B、血栓形成,部分堵塞血管 C、血管闭塞,侧支循环补充血供 D、血管闭塞,侧支循环不能满足肢体需要 E、血管壁和血管周围广泛纤维化 此期的典型表现是A、静息痛 B、间歇性跛行 C、屈膝抱足而坐 D、患肢胫后和足背动脉搏动消失 E、肢体远端形成经久不愈的溃疡 护士对病人日常生活中的健康指导内容正确的是A...
【单选题】下列哪一组是由微丝为主要成分构成的细胞结构。
A.
肌肉的细肌丝、肌肉的粗肌丝、微绒毛、应力纤维
B.
肌肉的细肌丝、微绒毛、纤毛、细胞皮层
C.
肌肉的粗肌丝、微绒毛、应力纤维、胞质分裂环
D.
细胞皮层、微绒毛、应力纤维、胞质分裂环
【简答题】患者,男,48岁,5年前排便时出血,多为便纸上带血,时有鲜血附于粪便表现,无局部疼痛,无肿块脱出,往往于进食辛辣食物、大便硬结时发作和症状加重。体检:截石位,在齿状线上1cm约7点处触及柔软团状肿块,无触痛,指套退出无染血。 (1) 引起该患者便血的原因首选( ) A. I度内痔 B.II度内痔 C.III度内痔 D.血栓性外痔 E.混合痔 (2) 对于该患者的处理方案,下列哪...
【简答题】一位教师上生物课,讲昆虫的趋食性时,举了这样一个例子:“在楚汉相争中,项羽被刘邦击败,星夜逃跑,当天亮到达乌江岸边时,突然发现,江边有几个黑色大字——‘项羽必亡,。他走近细看,黑字全是蚂蚁拼成的。顿时军中一片混乱,他们认为这是天公要灭项羽。项羽无奈拔剑自刎了。”这时,同学们个个聚精会神,纷纷猜测其中的道理。最后在老师的帮助下揭开了这个谜。原来是刘邦的军师张良利用昆虫趋食性的道理,黑夜派人用食油和米...
【简答题】耕堂荷韵布衣人 周伟 我常爱抚摸那本素朴的《曲终集》,久久地出神。这是《耕堂劫后十种》里的一种,也是孙犁的最后一本书。是啊!曲终人未散,坐深云自淡,行尽月犹清。 孙犁,不是个大红大紫的作家,谁却都说他是一个真正的作家。孙犁若如某些人,其实也是可以大红的。当年,孙犁在《解放日报》上发表《荷花淀》,看过后写道“这是一个有风格的作家”,大为肯定。 孙犁却从未向人言说,只是独守芸斋,寂寞耕堂...
【单选题】下列所诉中哪些是由微丝为主要成分构成的细胞结构()。
A.
肌肉的细肌丝,肌肉的粗肌丝,微绒毛,StressFiber
B.
肌肉的细肌丝,微绒毛,纤毛,细胞皮层
C.
肌肉的粗肌丝,微绒毛,StressFiber,胞质分裂环
D.
细胞皮层,微绒毛,StressFiber,胞质分裂环
【单选题】南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀 辛弃疾 何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠。不尽长江滚滚流。年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋。 下列对这首词的理解和分析,不正确的一项是( )
A.
词人登楼望远,所见之景引发了词人对历史兴亡之事的感慨。
B.
“悠悠”一词指时间漫长久远,同时暗含词人的思绪无穷无尽
C.
“坐断东南战未休”一句用象征手法写出硝烟弥漫的战斗场景。
D.
词的构思巧妙,以设问的方式层层推进,感情深沉,意境高远。
【单选题】“ 坐不久处 ” 是指( )
A.
人须坐、卧交替
B.
不要长期保持同一坐姿或长期坐了不动
C.
要经常换地方坐
D.
要经常换凳子坐
【判断题】微丝是构成小肠上皮细胞的游离面微绒毛的主要结构成分。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
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