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Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned ( 双层玻璃的 ) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde ( 甲醛 ) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.” The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels. 31. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas house ________. A) is well worth the money spent on its construction B) is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation C) failed to meet energy conservation standards D) was designed and constructed in a scientific way ( B ) 32. What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream? A) Lack of fresh air. B) Poor quality of building materials. C) Gas leakage in the kitchen. D) The newly painted walls. ( A ) 33. The word “accentuate” (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means “________”. A) relieve B) accelerate C) worsen D) improve ( C ) 34. Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? A) Because indoor cleanliness was not emphasized. B) Because energy used to be inexpensive. C) Because environmental protection was given top priority. D) Because they were technically unavoidable. ( B ) 35. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “________”. A) Energy Conservation B) Houses Building Crisis C) Air Pollution Indoors D) Traps in Building Construction ( C )
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参考答案:
举一反三
【判断题】冲压出的车身侧围与前后翼子板连成一个整体
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】H.s编码制度将国际贸易商品分类后,在各类内,则基本上按( )设章。
【多选题】H.S编码制度将国际贸易商品分类后,在各类内,则基本上按( )设章。
A.
贸易部门
B.
生产部门
C.
自然属性
D.
用途(功能)
【多选题】传统教育的特点有:
A.
以老师为中心
B.
以学生为中心
C.
以课本为中心
D.
以课堂为中心
【单选题】在求解最大值的0-1规划中,隐枚举法的思路是先将0-1型整数规划目标函数的变量xi的顺序重新排列,使在目标函数中的系数呈 ( )排列。
A.
递减
B.
递增
C.
大小交替
D.
不增
【多选题】H.S编码制度将国际贸易商品分类后,在各类内,则基本上按()设章。
A.
贸易部门
B.
生产部门
C.
同一起始原料
D.
同一类型产品
【判断题】劳动力需求是一种派生需求,它是由消费者对商品和劳务的需求派生出来的( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】劳动力需求是一种派生需求,它是由消费者度商品和劳务的需求派生出来的
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】H.S 编码制度将国际贸易商品分类后,在各类内,则基本上按 ( ) 设章。
A.
贸易部门
B.
生产部门
C.
用途功能
D.
自然属性
【判断题】刘墉书法的特点是用墨厚重,体丰骨劲,浑厚敦实,别具面目。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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