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【单选题】
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger. It is this economic interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries' economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 per cent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain's unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedure for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve. There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members' disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs. Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of 'shop stewards' in many unions, 'shop stewards' being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level. Why is the interdependence of the UK economy mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.
To point up the importance of the trade union power.
B.
To outline in brief the great scale of essential services.
C.
To illustrate the danger in the whole economic system.
D.
To bring out a centralized and concentrated industrial society.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】房态“走客房”的英文缩写是( )
A.
C/O
B.
OCC
C.
V
D.
S/O
【单选题】DNA的复制需要引物,其主要原因是 [     ]
A.
可加快DNA的复制速度
B.
引物可与DNA母链通过碱基互补配对结合
C.
引物的5′端有助于DNA聚合酶延伸DNA链
D.
DNA聚合酶只能从3′端延伸DNA链
【多选题】DNA生物合成包括
A.
聚合酶链反应
B.
DNA的复制
C.
反转录合成
D.
DNA的修复
【单选题】适合制成胶囊剂的药物是
A.
具有吸湿性的药物
B.
具有苦味的药物
C.
具有风化性的药物
D.
具有刺激性的药物
【单选题】下列关于DNA的复制说法不正确的是
A.
子代链合成方向从5到3
B.
DNA的复制是半保留复制
C.
把冈琦片段连接起来的是DNA聚合酶
D.
DNA的复制需要RNA聚合酶
【多选题】下面关于长短期记忆神经网络LSTM的描述中,正确的说法是哪些?
A.
LSTM中通过引入输入门、遗忘门、输出门解决了RNN中存在的梯度消失和梯度爆炸
B.
LSTM中门的开关程度是由信息的权重决定的,即训练过程中记住重要信息
C.
与RNN相比,LSTM中引入更多参数,所以其训练周期更久
D.
LSTM 中使用 Sigmoid 实现门限控制,而用 TanH 实现数据处理
【单选题】DNA复制的半不连续性是指
A.
DNAA两条链的复制都是多复制子复制
B.
DNA的复制一条链是单复制子复制,另一条链是多复制子复制
C.
DNA复制时,领头链连续复制,随从链不连续复制
D.
DNA复制时,随从链连续复制,领头链不连续复制
E.
DNA复制时,随从链不连续复制,领头链不连续复制
【简答题】简要回答应当如何正确地看待班级中的竞争与合作。
【单选题】目前国际公认性能最佳的宫内节育器是
A.
TCu-IUD
B.
TCu-380A
C.
TCu-200
D.
VCu-IUD
E.
TCu-200B
【单选题】下列关于DNA复制的叙述,哪一项是错误的
A.
DNA的复制为半保留复制
B.
需RNA指导的DNA聚合酶参加
C.
为半不连续复制
D.
以四种dNTP为原料
E.
需DNA指导的DNA聚合酶参加
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