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Self-image Section I The image we have of ourselves – we realize this too slowly, if at all – is not the same as the image others have of us. One of the last things we get to know about ourselves is what others really think of us. We may spend our whole life going around thinking that what we see in the mirror is what others see too. Section II This is complicated by the fact that we try, sometimes consciously, sometimes not, to give different impressions to different people. Also, others – by their behavior, reputation, social standing, attractiveness, or other qualities – may make us present ourselves in ways that looking back we consider not the real “us,” whatever that may be. A compulsive user of foul language can find himself using expletives like “Golly!” or “Well I never!” instead of his usual choice of words when in the presence of someone with an air of moral authority. On the other hand, a shy person may be seen as rude or impolite because he or she, out of embarrassment, doesn’t follow the “rules” of normal behavior. Section III As the poet T. S. Eliot wrote, we “prepare a face to meet the faces that we meet.” One of the many things this suggests is that impressions we want to give generally don’t go as deep as we think, and that a mask will do the job of keeping our real selves hidden and convincingly show the kind of person we want to be or see ourselves as – at least in this situation. This also suggests that they are generally false impressions. But most of us are not fooled – we are, after all, all playing the same game. Section IV But that is with people we know or come into contact with. What about the impression your behavior makes on a larger public? You may have been told at school that, in or out of uniform, you were an “ambassador” for that school and that your behavior affects the way the school is perceived by the community. If you behave badly, it’s not just you, but your school, that gets a bad reputation. Section V Taking this further, to what extent are we “ambassadors” for our country when we travel abroad? Globalization may be making the way we all live similar in many ways, but cultural habits, manners and morals – even in the smallest things, such as how we greet or say goodbye to someone – can differ greatly and are slow to change. Get these wrong and you can find yourself in trouble, not to mention being perceived as ill-mannered. Most of us most of the time try not to give offence but, as mentioned above, the bad behavior of some can change the way the whole community they come from is seen. Section VI Thinking in stereotypes makes life easier and requires, in fact, very little thought, as a certain type of behavior can be classed as, say, typically French or German or English. To some the English abroad, for example, have too much to drink, get into fights, are noisy and generally unpleasant to be around. To others they are well-mannered, but a bit quiet and unadventurous. It would seem that we have less control over how we are perceived than we think.
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举一反三
【简答题】“忠而见疑,信而被谤,能无怨乎?”(《史记·屈原列传》),“大惑者终身不解”(《庄子·天地》)“疑”和“惑”有何不同?
【单选题】以下哪项是两性表面活性剂
A.
磺基琥珀酸酯类
B.
酰基磺酸钠
C.
甜菜碱
D.
聚氯乙烯烷基碳酸钠
【单选题】以下哪项是两性表面活性剂:
A.
十二烷基硫酸钠
B.
聚氯乙烯烷基碳酸钠
C.
酰基磺酸钠
D.
磺基琥珀酸酯类
E.
甜菜碱
【多选题】以下哪项是两性表面活性剂
A.
磺基琥珀酸酯类
B.
甜菜碱
C.
十二烷基硫酸钠
D.
酰基磺酸钠
E.
椰油酰甘氨酸钠
【单选题】以下哪项是两性表面活性剂:()
A.
聚氯乙烯烷基碳酸钠
B.
磺基琥珀酸酯类
C.
十二烷基硫酸钠
D.
甜菜碱
【单选题】以下哪项是两性表面活性剂( )。
A.
甜菜碱
B.
十二烷基硫酸钠
C.
酰基磺酸钠
D.
聚氯乙烯烷基碳酸钠
【单选题】以下哪一项是表面活性剂的分类?()
A.
离子型
B.
非离子型
C.
两性型
D.
以上都对
【单选题】纵向力包括牵引力、阻力及()
A.
制动力
B.
悬浮力
C.
重力
D.
拉力
【单选题】以下哪项是两性表面活性剂:
A.
甜菜碱
B.
十二烷基硫酸钠
C.
聚氯乙烯烷基碳酸钠
D.
酰基磺酸钠
E.
磺基琥珀酸酯类
【单选题】以下哪项是两性表面活性剂:
A.
酰基磺酸钠
B.
十二烷基硫酸钠
C.
聚氯乙烯烷基碳酸钠
D.
甜菜碱
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