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【简答题】
We hear with our ears, right? Yes, but scientists have known for years that we also hear with our eyes. In a study published in 1976, researchers found that people combined both auditory cues(听力提示) and visual ones,like mouth and face movements, when they heard speech. A new study that looks at a different set of sensory cues adds to a growing body of evidence that suggests such combination is natural. In a paper, Bryan Gick and Donald Derrick report that people can hear with their skin. The researchers had volunteers listen to spoken syllables. Meanwhile, they connected the volunteers to a device that would blow a tiny puff (气流) of air onto the skin of their hands or necks. The syllables included “ba” and “pa”, which produce brief puffs from the mouth when spoken, and “da” and “ta,” which do not produce puffs. They found that when listeners heard “da” or “ta” while a puff of air was blown onto their skin, they considered the sounds as “ba” or “pa”. Dr. Gick said the findings were similar to those from the 1976 study, in which visual cues defeated auditory ones — volunteers listened to one syllable but thought it another because they were watching a video of mouth movements corresponding to the second syllable. In his study,he said,cues from sens ory receivers on the skin defeate d the ears as well. “Our skin is doing the hearing for us,” he said. Dr. Gick noted that it would normally be rare that someone actually sensed a puff of air produced by another, although people might occasionally sense their own puffs. “What’s so persuasive about this particular effect,” he added. “is that people are picking up on this information that they don’t know they are using.” That supports the idea that combining different sensory cues is natural. Dr. Gick said the finding also suggested that other sensory cues might be at work in speech perception(知觉) — that, as he put it, “we are these fantastic perception machines that take in all the information available to us and combine it faultlessly.” 小题1:“Da” or “ta” were considered as “ba” or “pa” when __________. A.they were spoken quickly B.puffs of air were blown onto the listener’s skin C.they were pronounced using a special device D.they were made with face movements 小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Humans combine different sensory cues through experience. B.Dr. Gick’s new study is more important than the one in 1976. C.People sometimes can sense their own puffs when speaking D.Only auditory and visual cues are at work in speech perception. 小题3:What is the best title of the text? A.We Can Hear with Our Skin B.Our Visual Cues Is Doing the Hearing for Us C.Facial Expressions Are Important D.We Are Fantastic Machines
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】对于一般位置直线的投影特性的说法错误的是( )
A.
一般直线在三个投影面上的投影均倾斜于投影轴。
B.
各投影与投影轴的夹角不能反映直线对投影面的真实倾角
C.
各投影的长度均大于直线的实长
D.
各投影的长度均小于直线的实长
【简答题】请设计一个自由运行移位寄存器,在每一个时钟周期内,将其内容向左或向右移动一个位置,没有其他的控制信号。
【简答题】The ______ Approach emphasizes on dictation, imitation and controlled oral-based reading and writing tasks.
【单选题】中国民主革命的中心内容是
A.
统一战线
B.
土地革命
C.
武装斗争
D.
农村革命根据地
【判断题】微笑是一种最简单最直接表示对他人友好的方式。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】具有“益气解表,理气化痰”功用的方剂是
A.
败毒散
B.
葱白七味饮
C.
再造散
D.
麻黄附子细辛汤
E.
参苏饮
【单选题】In the Direct Method, the most frequently used techniques of consolidation are dictation, purposeful tasks and______.
A.
free composition
B.
guided composition
C.
graded composition
D.
oral practice
【判断题】镍氢动力电池储氢合金只起到催化剂作用,不参与反应。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】在三维平面投影系中一般位置直线的各面投影的长度均( )。
A.
小于实长
B.
等于实长
C.
大于实长
D.
等于小于实长
【多选题】产品设计的程序分为哪三大步?
A.
概念设计
B.
造型设计
C.
工程设计
D.
头脑风暴
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