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阅读理解:Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures 'everything except that which Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to. The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects? A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing. While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment. This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different . So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being. The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress . 1.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he A.praised the UK for its GDP B.identified GDP with happiness C.misinterpreted the role of GDP D.had a low opinion of GDP 2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern B.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK C.the UK will contribute less to the world economy D.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP 3.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ? A.It is sponsored by 163 countries . B.It excludes GDP as an indicator. C.Its criteria are questionable . D.Its results are enlightening . 4.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that A.the UK is preparing for an economic boom . B.high GDP foreshadows an economic decline . C.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP . D.it requires caution to handle economic issues . 5.Which of the following is the best title for the text ? A.High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson B.GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health C.Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP D.Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-being
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【单选题】以下不属于LIN系统特性的是( )
A.
单主/多从结构
B.
廉价的单总线结构
C.
数据传输速度20Mbit/s
D.
保证延时和信号传输的正确性
【多选题】以下有关信息流传递渠道的表述,正确的有_____
A.
一般信息流的传递渠道包括正规渠道和非正规渠道两条
B.
信息有生产者直接流向利用者称作信息传递的正规渠道
C.
信息在信息系统的控制下流向利用者称作信息传递的非正规渠道
D.
在人类社会早期信息量较小,通过非正规渠道较容易获得所需信息
E.
随着人类社会的发展,人们对信息传递的正规渠道日益关注
【单选题】以下不是属于系统的特性的是( )
A.
抽象性
B.
目的性
C.
相关性
D.
整体性
【判断题】人机环系统工程的最大特点,就是将人、机、环境看做是一个系统的三大要素,在深入研究三者各自性能的基础上,着重强调从全系统的总体性能出发,通过三者间的信息传递、加工和控制,形成一个相互关联的复杂系统,并运用系统工程方法,使系统具有“安全、高效、经济”等综合性能。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】置换液配置应遵循的原则有哪些?
A.
无致热源
B.
电解质浓度应保持在生理水平
C.
缓冲系统可用碳酸氢钠
D.
置换液的渗透压应在生理范围内
E.
采用低渗或高渗配方
【单选题】不属于三环类的抗抑郁药是
A.
丙咪嗪
B.
氯米帕明
C.
氟伏沙明
D.
阿米替林
【单选题】河道上游采取的防洪措施一般是( )
A.
拦、分
B.
分、泄
C.
拦、蓄
D.
分、蓄
【单选题】在一台通用的计算机系统中,通过( )完成外围设备与主存储器之间的信息传递。
A.
操作系统
B.
显示器
C.
中央处理器
D.
I/O控制系统
【单选题】以下不属于系统特征的是( )。
A.
抽象性
B.
目的性
C.
相关性
D.
整体性
【单选题】TCP/IP协议的特点是()。
A.
它是一个开放的协议标准,独立于特定的操作系统,但不能独立于硬件
B.
协议简单,传输不可靠
C.
所有设备具有唯一的IP地址
D.
安全但不灵活
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