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PART IV CLOZE [ 10min ] Decide with of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank . The words can be used ONCE ONLY . Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TOW . A .exists B. almost C. goes up D. nor E. form F .like G. collected H .fairer L. means J.as k. or L. method M. always N. occurs O. way Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state : without it , it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us ; ( 31 ) _______the workers in government offices who look after our health , our water , and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves . By ( 32 ) ______of taxation , we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat . But though everyone knows that taxation is necessary , different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged . In most countries , a direct tax on persons , which is called income tax , ( 33 ) _______ . It is arranged in such a ( 34 ) _______ that the poorest people pay nothing , and the percentage of tax grows larger as the taxpayer’s income grows . In some countries , for example , the tax on the richest people ( 35 ) _______ as high as ninety-five per cent ! But countries with direct taxation nearly ( 36 ) _______have indirect taxation too . Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties” . Of course , it is the men and woman who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to Pay the duties , in the ( 37 ) _______of higher prices . In some countries , too , there is a tax on things sold in the shops . If the most necessary things are taxed , a lot of money is ( 38 ) _______ but the poor people suffer most . If unnecessary things ( 39 ) _______jewels and fur coats are taxed , less money is obtained but the tax is ( 40 ) _______, as the rich pay it .
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】下述制造方法中,主要用于低批量、定制的接触镜加工的是 ( )。
A.
浇铸模压法
B.
旋转成形法
C.
稳定性模压法
D.
切削成形法
【单选题】对 《满江红 怒发冲冠 》 这首词的语句的解说,不恰当的一项是( )
A.
开头三句写作者倚栏远眺,在一片风雨凄迷中,作者仿佛看到了中原人民在金兵铁蹄蹂躏下辗转呼号的惨境,以致于 “怒发冲冠”。
B.
“三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和月”两句写自己已 30 多岁,建立的一些功业已化为了尘土,只留下当年披星戴月转战千里的回忆。
C.
“驾长车”句写自己要驾着战车向敌军猛攻,要把敌人的要塞贺兰山踏破缺口,践为平地。
D.
“壮志”句中的“壮志”与“笑谈”是互文,突出地表达了作者对金统治者侵扰罪行的切齿痛恨。
【判断题】情绪的产生随情境变化,体现出瞬时性、偶然性,这体现了情绪的偶发性特征。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】在岳飞的《满江红·怒发冲冠》中哪些句式是要求对仗的?( )
A.
怒发冲冠,凭栏处,潇潇雨歇
B.
抬望眼,仰天长啸,壮怀激烈
C.
三十功名尘与土
D.
八千里路云和月
【判断题】执行is_dir('./uploads/readme.txt'),若在uploads目录中readme.txt文件存在的情况下,将则返回true。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】情绪的产生随情境变化,体现出瞬时性、偶然性,这是情绪的____特征。
【单选题】情绪的产生随情境变化,体现出瞬时性、偶然性,这是情绪的()特征。
A.
两极性
B.
偶发性
C.
非理性
D.
持续性
【单选题】下述( )制造方法主要用于低批量的、定制的接触镜加工。
A.
浇铸模压法
B.
旋转成形法
C.
湿性模压法
D.
车削法
【单选题】下列哪项不属于气的生理功能()
A.
防御作用
B.
固摄作用
C.
气化作用
D.
温煦作用
E.
滋润作用
【多选题】下列词句中出自岳飞《满江红》的是()。
A.
抬望眼、仰天长啸,壮怀激烈。
B.
倏而黄烟四起,人物略不相睹,水爆轰震,声如崩山。
C.
莫等闲、白了少年头,空悲切!
D.
夫人之相与,俯仰一世,或取诸怀抱,晤言一室之内。
E.
三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和月。
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