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【简答题】
BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. 'Tears,' he said, 'don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there.' Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. 'My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy,' Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-'When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around,' astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space.  There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐)everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: 'Gravity, you're the best.' 小题1:From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______. A.astronauts are unable to feel sad in space B.astronauts produce fewer tears in space C.tears produced in space flow down more slowly D.tears produced in space don't flow downward 小题2:What effect do tears have on astronauts? A.They cause physical pain. B.They bring comfort to them. C.They make their vision clearer. D.They float around and cause trouble. 小题3:The underlined phrase 'take them for granted' in paragraph 7 means _______. A.find them important B.consider them useless C.need them during an emergency D.fail to notice their presence(存在) 小题4:The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______. A.suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space B.other basic things that are difficult to do in space C.why burping is impossible in space D.things human can't do without gravity
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】系统性红斑狼疮病人出现肝大、黄疸应考虑损害了
A.
消化系统
B.
泌尿系统
C.
造血系统
D.
神经系统
E.
循环系统
【单选题】锯削板料、薄壁管子、电缆及硬性金属,应选用( )齿手用锯条。
A.
B.
C.
【单选题】矛盾具有两个基本属性,其中一个是同一性,另一个是
A.
普遍性
B.
特殊性
C.
斗争性
D.
开放性
【判断题】人类较高级的社会情感有包括道德感、理智感和美感。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】锯削板料、薄壁管子、电缆及硬性金属,应选用( )齿手用锯条。
【单选题】导引功法包括哪三个方面的内容
A.
调血脉,调阳气,调阴精
B.
调身,调心,调神
C.
调身,调息,调心
D.
调气,调神,调体
【单选题】矛盾具有两个基本属性,其中一个是斗争性,另一个是( )。
A.
同一性
B.
绝对性
C.
特殊性
D.
客观性
【单选题】矛盾具有两个基本属性,其中一个是斗争性,另一个是:
A.
同一性
B.
普遍性
C.
绝对性
D.
客观性
【判断题】人类较高级的社会情感有包括道德感、理智感和美感。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】根据DL5009.1—2014《电力建设安全工作规程第1部分:火力发电》第5.7.4条规定,顶管工程应符合下列规定()
A.
因吸泥莲蓬头堵塞,水力机械失效等需要打开胸板上的清石孔进行处理时,必须采取防冒顶塌方的措施
B.
管道顶进或停止应以工具管头部发出的信号为准。顶进系统发生故障时,应发信号给工具管头部的操作人员
C.
顶进过程中严禁站在顶铁两侧操作。顶进中应有防毒、防燃、防爆、防水淹的措施
D.
工具管中的纠偏千斤顶应绝缘良好,操作电动高压油泵时不得戴手套
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