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【简答题】
Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(乱穿马路). As part of the school project. Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community(社区)work. After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore. “I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(责任感),” he said. Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5, 000(33, 000 yuan). Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade. Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there. Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads — we really felt proud,” he said. 小题1:What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer? A.He joined a special group of Class13. B.He become a policeman. C.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad. D.He stopped people from talking. 小题2:From this passage we know that _______. A.Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city. B.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day. C.Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads. D.Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work. 小题3:Community service _______. A.has become a very important part of education only in China. B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries. C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world. D.needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work. 小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules. B.The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home. C.The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun. D.The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people. 小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility. B.Through community work students get to help others and learn something. C.Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many school in China. D.Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
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参考答案:
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【单选题】患者,男,60岁,吸烟20余年,慢性咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息反复发作10余年,入院诊断为慢性支气管炎,其诊断标准是在排出其他心肺疾病后
A.
咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息半年以上
B.
咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息持续半年以上
C.
咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息反复发作每年2个月,连续2年或2年以上
D.
咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息反复发作每年至少3个月,连续2年或2年以上
E.
咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息反复发作连续2年或2年以上
【单选题】患者,男,60岁,吸烟20年,慢性咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息反复发作10余年,入院诊断为慢性支气管炎,其诊断标准是在排除其他心肺疾病后
A.
咳嗽、咳痰持续半年以上
B.
咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息持续半年以上
C.
咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息反复发作每年2个月,连续2年或2年以上
D.
咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息反复发作每年至少3个月,连续2年或2年以上
E.
咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息反复发作连续2年或2年以上
【单选题】有人夏天会怕冷,最常见原因是什么?
A.
因为阴虚
B.
因为阳虚
C.
因为阴盛
D.
因为阳盛
【单选题】患者男性, 66岁。慢性咳嗽咳痰伴喘息15年,诊断COPD5年。随着疾病进展患者的胸廓形状呈
A.
扁平胸
B.
漏斗胸
C.
桶状胸
D.
鸡胸
E.
局部膨隆胸
【单选题】有人夏天会怕冷,最常见原因是什么?
A.
因为阳虚
B.
因为阴虚
C.
因为阳盛
D.
因为阴盛
【单选题】患者男性,60岁,慢性咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息10余年,症状加重1周入院。不吸氧时PaO 2 50mmHg,PaCO 2 60mmHg,其氧疗原则应为()
A.
以将PaO 2 提高至正常水平为度
B.
间歇吸氧
C.
低流量持续吸氧
D.
持续气道正压给氧
E.
立即气管插管呼吸机辅助给氧
【单选题】患者男性,60岁,慢性咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息10余年,症状加重1周入院。不吸氧时PaO 2 50mmHg,PaCO 2 60mmHg,其氧疗原则应为()。
A.
以将PaO提高至正常水平为度
B.
间歇吸氧
C.
低流量持续吸氧
D.
持续气道正压给氧
E.
立即气管插管呼吸机辅助给氧
【简答题】有人夏天会怕冷,最常见原因是什么?
【单选题】某患者,男,55岁,慢性咳嗽、咳痰伴喘息10年,诊断为COPD。1个月前淋雨后咳喘症状加重,伴呼吸困难入院。查体发现颈静脉怒张,肝在右肋缘下4cm,表面光滑,轻度压痛,双下肢压陷性水肿。 该患者考虑为 ( )
A.
左心衰竭
B.
支气管哮喘发作
C.
主动脉肺源性心脏病
D.
亚急性感染性心内膜炎
E.
肺心病伴右心衰竭
【单选题】患者,男性,66 岁,慢性咳嗽咳痰伴喘息15年,诊断COPD 5年。随着疾病进展病人的胸廓形状会呈
A.
扁平胸
B.
漏斗胸
C.
鸡胸
D.
桶状胸
E.
局部膨隆胸
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