第二节: 完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分） It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every 36 teaches the child something and the effects are increasing. ' 37 ' normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely 38   the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished (区别) by the term 'education'. In a(n)    39   such as ours, both parents and teachers are   40   for the chances (provided for the development of the child), 41  upbringing and education depend on each other. The ideals and practices of child upbringing are different from culture to culture.    42   , the more rural the group, the more 43   the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence (青春期) are likely to    44  a long time,   45    more chances for education and greater variety in 46    development. Early upbringing in the society is naturally 47 both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ 48   and their aims and depends not only on school education but also on the __49  abilities of the child. Wide 50 of intelligence and character ___51  even in children of the same family. Parents can find out 52 is normal in physical, mental and social development, by  53___ some of the many books 54   on scientific knowledge in these areas, or by comparing 55 with friends and relatives who have children. 36 A. discrimination    B. failure         C. experience     D. success 37 A. Future         B. Upbringing     C. Fortune        D. Ideals 38 A. devoted to      B. covered with     C. kept up        D. related to 39 A. society         B. home          C. team         D. environment 40 A. energetic         B. prepared       C. responsible      D. hopeful 41 A. but             B. so            C. otherwise      D. while 42 A. Besides         B. Surprisingly   C. However       D. Generally 43 A. unchangeable          B. curious         C. undivided      D. unusual 44 A. waste            B. spend          C. cover           D. desire 45 A. hoping for       B. resulting in     C. waiting for      D. beginning with 46 A. education        B. body           C. brain          D. character 47 A. affected          B. developed      C. encouraged     D. inspired 48 A. argument         B. description     C. ability         D. encouragement 49 A. ordinary                 B. born           C. normal        D. acceptable 50 A. improvements    B. disadvantages     C. developments     D. differences 51 A. exist            B. reduce         C. increase       D. control 52 A. who             B. which          C. what           D. that 53 A. holding out       B. referring to       C. taking up      D. looking into 54 A. based           B. amused         C. decided        D. marked 55 A. answers        B. books          C. notes         D. letters