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The word 'bankruptcy' comes from banes rotta, Italian for broken bench. The custom was that when a medieval trader failed to pay his creditors, his trading bench was broken. Since bankruptcy was taken off the street and put into the statute book, it has become rather more complicated. Bankruptcy is as necessary for capitalism as profit together they make up the stick and carrot which persuade businessmen to work. In Europe the accountants and lawyers who make a living from overseeing bankrupt companies expect the coming year to provide a bumper crop in America bankruptcy courses are among the most popular at business schools. Only in Japan are experts talking about a possible decline in bankruptcies. Analyzing companies involves much the same task worldwide: look at the accounts and you will get some idea of how much or how little money a firm makes. Bankruptcy laws, however, vary enormously from country to country, mainly because each starts from different historical perspectives. Yet they all tackle the same issues—and the most fundamental is how friendly the law should be to the debtor. Countries whose bankruptcy laws are based on the British model view bankruptcy primarily as a way to recover creditors' money. Typically, the courts replace the bankrupt firm's management with a liquidator or a receiver whose mission is to pay back creditors as quickly as possible. England's first bankruptcy law was an 'act against such persons as do make bankrupt'. For centuries British bankrupts went to debtors' prison. Continental countries also took the creditors' side. In contrast, one of America's attractions to immigrants was its very lack of a debtors' prison. Bankruptcy is still viewed in America as a side-effect of entrepreneurship. Managers of a bankrupt firm are often allowed to stay on. Cynics reckon that some well-know businessmen have made a career ont of taking companies into and out of bankruptcy. The aim of American bankruptcy law is rehabilitation: to reorganize the company so that it can continue to trade, rather than .to see that the creditors are paid off. Thus, while an ailing American company can opt for liquidation by filing under the chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, it can also file under chapter 11 to seek protection from its creditors. Once a firm has gone into chapter 11 its management has to produce a reorganization plan: the creditors are arranged into committees to vote on it. These can become scrums where the various creditors' relative seniority varies according to their lawyers' eloquence. Fans of the American system argue that it gives companies a chance to recover. Critics say that American law favors the same managers who bankrupted the firm, that it encourages lawyers to prolong bankruptcy protection, that it favors big bankers over smaller trade creditors, and that shareholders, the last to be paid in liquidation, gain at the expense of debt-holders. In Paragraph One, 'Since bankruptcy was taken off the streets and put into the statute book' means______.
A.
creditor no longer broke the bankrupt's bench on the streets but wrote down his name
B.
creditor had debtor's name carved on a statue
C.
the punishment on a debtor was bounded by law instead of spontaneous action
D.
it took more procedures to ask a trader to pay his creditors
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【单选题】列表常应用在条款或列举等类型的文本中,用列表的方式进行罗列可使内容更直观,下列不是Dreamweaver中的列表形式的是( )。
A.
项目列表
B.
编号列表
C.
无序列表
D.
定义列表
【多选题】综合柜员制为客户提供的金融服务范围包括()
A.
储蓄业务;
B.
对公业务;
C.
信通卡业务;
D.
中间代理业务。
【单选题】列表常应用在条款或列举等类型的文本中,用列表的方式进行罗列可使内容更直观,下列不是Dreamweaver CS3中的列表形式的是( )。
A.
项目列表
B.
编号列表
C.
无序列表
D.
定义列表
【多选题】综合柜员制为客户提供的金融服务范围包括( )。
A.
储蓄业务
B.
对公业务
C.
银行卡业务
D.
代理业务
【单选题】预定部员工坤西在为北京的王刚先生预定客房时,搜索到了很多的Profile。如果坤西已经确定王刚先生曾经入住过酒店,那么在【客户资料(Existing Profile)】对话框选择错误客人并点击【New Resv.】按钮的结果是()
A.
完成了为客人新建预定的操作,并未生成新的客户资料
B.
完成了为客人新建预定的操作,并未生成新的客户资料,但覆盖了其他客人资料,造成了客户资料“多对一”的后果
C.
完成了为客人新建预定的操作,但又新建了一个客户资料,但覆盖了其他客人资料,造成了客户资料“一对多”的后果
D.
不确定
【判断题】NH4Cl溶液中Cl-浓度大于NH4+浓度
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】列表常应用在条款或列举等类型的文本中,用列表的方式进行罗列可使内容更直 观,下列不是 Dreamweaver CS3中的列表形式的是( )
A.
项目列表
B.
编号列表
C.
无序列表
【判断题】密度相差较大的药粉,过筛混合后还应再适当搅拌,才能混合均匀。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于个案调查的描述,下列错误的是:
A.
是对发生的个别传染病患者或诊断未明确疾病的患者、家属及其周边环境所进行的流行病学调查。
B.
其目的是查明原因和条件,及时采取措施,防止或控制疫情扩散。
C.
针对个体的调查。
D.
适用于已明确诊断的传染病。
E.
适用于诊断未明确的疾病(非传染病、病毒性疾病等)。
【判断题】( )废气涡轮增压器,可提高发动机功率,降低燃油消耗,但磨损增加,经济性降低。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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