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Most damagingly, anger weakens a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person’s awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another. Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced and, as a result of this, we’re likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative. Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of ensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation. 小题1:The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ________. A.usually has a biological basis B.varies among people C.is socially and culturally shaped D.influences one’s thinking and evaluation 小题2:What changes can be found in an angry brain? A.Balanced electrical activity can be spotted. B.Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas. C.Electrical activity corresponds to one’s behaviour. D.Electrical activity agrees with one’s disposition. 小题3:Which of the following is typical of offensive anger? A.Approaching the source of anger. B.Trying to control what is disliked. C.Moving away from what is disliked. D.Feeling helpless in the face of anger. 小题4:What is the key message of the last paragraph? A.How anger differs from other emotions. B.How anger relates to other emotions. C.Behavioural responses to anger. D.Behavioural patterns of anger.
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举一反三
【单选题】行政法规是由 依法制定和公布的有关行政管理事项的规范性法律文件的总称。
A.
国务院各部委
B.
省、自治区、直辖市人民代表大会及其常务委员会
C.
国务院
D.
全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会
【单选题】在商务礼仪中,男士西服如果是两粒扣子,那么扣子的系法应为:
A.
两粒都系
B.
系上面第一粒
C.
系下面一粒
D.
全部敞开
【判断题】经济权利与经济义务是经济法律关系的客体。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列药用植物中含有三萜类成分的是
A.
大黄
B.
槐花
C.
黄连
D.
三七
【简答题】简述 Eclipse 编写 Java 程序的流程。
【单选题】在商务礼仪中,男士西服如果是两粒扣子,那么扣子的系法应
A.
两粒都系
B.
系上面第一粒
C.
系下面一粒
D.
全部敞开
【单选题】下列关于Broca区的描述错误的是
A.
位于额叶, Brodmann 分区 44 与 45 区
B.
在大脑双侧对称分布
C.
Broca 区损伤可能会表现为语言表达障碍,而语言理解功能一般正常
D.
会将语义信息转化为运动信息,并传递至运动中枢
【单选题】行政法规是由( )依法制定和公布的有关行政管理和管理行政事项的规范性法律文件的总称。
A.
全国人大
B.
全国人大常委会
C.
国务院
D.
国务院各部委
【判断题】物种濒危等级的制定以及物种红色名录的编制是生物多样性优先保护规划制订的重要依据。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】行政法规是由( )依法制定和公布的有关行政管理事项的规范性法律文件的总称。
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