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I don’t want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes. At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅) : I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory. Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about. 小题1:Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again? A.She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视). B.She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields. C.She is not good at telling stories of the kind. D.She finds space research more important. 小题2:From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把…归因于) the author’s failures to ________. A.the burden she bears in a male-dominated society B.her involvement in gender politics C.her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist D.the very fact that she is a woman 小题3:What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research? A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science. B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle. C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists. D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured. 小题4:What does the image the author presents to her students suggest? A.Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation. B.Women can balance a career in science and having a family. C.Women have more barriers on their way to academic success. D.Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】关于劳务派遣服务“营改增”政策的表述,下列说法不正确的是()。
A.
一般纳税人提供劳务派遣服务,可以选择差额纳税,以取得的全部价款和价外费用,扣除代用工单位支付给劳务派遣员工的工资、福利和为其办理社会保险及住房公积金后的余额为销售额,按照简易计税方法依5%的征收率计算缴纳增值税
B.
小规模纳税人提供劳务派遣服务,可以选择差额纳税,以取得的全部价款和价外费用,扣除代用工单位支付给劳务派遣员工的工资、福利和为其办理社会保险及住房公积金后的余额为销售额,按照简易计税方法依3%的征收率计算缴纳增值税
C.
小规模纳税人提供劳务派遣服务,可以按照取得的全部价款和价外费用为销售额,按照简易计税方法依3%的征收率计算缴纳增值税
D.
一般纳税人提供劳务派遣服务,可以按照取得的全部价款和价外费用为销售额,按照一般计税方法计算缴纳增值税
【多选题】下列关于一般纳税人“营改增”政策的说法正确的有()。
A.
提供邮政普遍服务,适用税率为6%
B.
接受的旅客运输服务,其进项税额可以从销项税中抵扣
C.
境内单位提供适用零税率的应税服务,如果属于适用增值税一般计税方法的,实行免征增值税办法
D.
纳税人提供适用不同税率或者征收率的应税服务,应当分别核算适用不同税率或者征收率的销售额;未分别核算的,从高适用税率
E.
航空运输企业的销售额,不包括代收的机场建设费和代售其他航空运输企业客票而代收转付的价款
【单选题】下列哪个因素是影响汇率变动的政策因素是( )
A.
通货膨胀
B.
资本流动
C.
外汇市场干预
D.
心理预期
【多选题】从社会角度,要求桥梁满足:
A.
坚固
B.
经济
C.
美观
D.
环保
【单选题】( )是人类文明的历史积淀、进步阶梯和人类世界的心灵家园。
A.
经济
B.
政治
C.
文化
D.
法律
【多选题】下列关于营改增中税收减免的说法,错误的有( )。
A.
增值税起征点不适用于认定为一般纳税人的个体工商户
B.
境内某企业在境内载运旅客出境,适用增值税零税率
C.
境内某单位对境内不动产提供的设计服务,适用增值税零税率
D.
合同标的物在境内的合同能源管理服务,免征增值税
E.
试点纳税人中的一般纳税人提供管道运输服务,对其增值税实际税负超过3%的部分实行增值税即征即退政策
【多选题】从社会角度来说,桥梁应满足那些要求:
A.
坚固
B.
经济
C.
美观
D.
环保
【多选题】影响汇率变动的主要政策因素有:( )
A.
通货膨胀
B.
外汇干预政策
C.
投机
D.
利率政策
E.
汇率政策
【多选题】下列影响汇率变动的因素是()
A.
外汇投机及人们心理预期的影响
B.
各国汇率政策的影响
C.
国际收支状况
D.
通货状况
E.
国民经济发展状况
【多选题】影响汇率变动的主要政策因素包括( )。
A.
利率政策
B.
汇率政策
C.
外汇干预政策
D.
财政政策
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