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【简答题】
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. All foods including water — cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean (瘦的) meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is controlled. Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about ll0'C at entry to about 43'C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish. Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder (圆筒), then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller (滚筒) as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively flakes (薄片). In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed. Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. 小题1:It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A.the rattier fish contain as much water as the lean one B.the rattier the fish is, the more water it may contain C.a fatty fish holds less water than a lean one D.the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat 小题2: The underlined word 'conventional' in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _________. A.particular B.scientific C.usual D.special 小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food? A.The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten. B.The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years. C.In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up. D.The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food. 小题4:The last paragraph mainly talks about __________. A.the reason why housewives like dried food B.the general convenience of dried food C.the methods of storing food D.the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】My mother is _____ . [     ]
A.
work
B.
on work
C.
at work
D.
in work
【单选题】It's getting late but they still . [     ]
A.
work on
B.
work out
C.
work as
D.
work for
【判断题】对商人而言,由于其追求的是利益和利润,所以物质形态对商人并不重要。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】【B9】
A.
work on
B.
work out
C.
work at
D.
work up
【简答题】Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself. (2017,6)
【单选题】Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself. (2017,6)
A.
分号连接并列句
B.
and连接并列句
C.
and连接并列句,第二个分句里scholars 和policymakers是并列主语
D.
but连接并列句
【单选题】The Internet has changed the way ______we live, work, learn and play. 2017.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
what
D.
/
【单选题】对于商人而言,()并不重要。
A.
利益
B.
利润
C.
价值
D.
物质形态
【单选题】'Low' work here means ______.
A.
work with brains
B.
work with hands
C.
the work that people do at home
D.
the work scientists do in the lab
【单选题】有关滴定管的使用错误的是( )
A.
使用前应洗干净,并检漏
B.
使用前应保证尖嘴部分无气泡
C.
要求较高时,进行体积校正
D.
为保证标准溶液浓度不变,使用前可加热烘干
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