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Who Are the Joneses and Why Are We Trying to Keep Up with Them? 1 In America today, it seems like we are always striving for something. To be bigger, better than who we are. We’re never content with what we have. But why? Where did this sense of not being enough come from? 2 As it turns out, the phrase “keeping up with the Joneses” derives from a cartoon strip of that name that launched in 1913 and ran for 26 years. In the strip, creator “Pop” Momand poked fun at our need to do things in order to impress other people. I’d love to say that need vanished when the last episode of that comic strip ran, but alas, it seems to have only gotten worse. These days we don’t care about the Joneses, we’re trying to keep up with the Kardashians. (Thank God I don’t have cable TV!) 3 Which really gets to the core of the matter? Who is telling us that we need to keep up with the Kardashians? The media. Until the late 1880s, magazines were not widely read. They were for the rich, who could afford both the time and money to read them. But toward the end of the 19th century, two events happened that forever changed our world: second class mail came into being and the rotary printing press was invented. This dropped the price of magazines so that they were affordable for the working class. Mass media was born. And this opened up a whole new world. 4 Prior to the late 1880s, most of us were so busy trying to make a living that we didn’t care what the Joneses were doing, nor did we know, for that matter. But with the birth of mass media, suddenly we were being told in no uncertain terms that not only were the Joneses far better than we were, but also that we should do something about it. You see, we didn’t know that we weren’t good enough until someone told us. And much of that assessment was, and still is, based on a perceived lack of things we’re told we should want or have. “Fortunately,” those same magazines provided us with ready solutions in the form of advertisements for products that would “catch us up” to the Joneses. Of course, by the time we got there, the Joneses were ahead of us again (kind of like how your brand-new computer is out of date as soon as you walk out of the store) and the vicious cycle of keeping up with the Joneses perpetuated itself ad infinitum. 5 So here we are, feeling like we’re not good enough. It’s reflected in the music we listen to, the shows we watch (think “reality” TV), the things we say to ourselves and our loved ones. And we feel guilt, and most of all, shame. 6 I think Brené Brown puts it best when she says, “I see the cultural messaging everywhere that says that an ordinary life is a meaningless life.” ( Daring Greatly , p. 23). She calls this the “never enough” problem and attributes it, for most of us, to a singular early childhood event that perpetuated our need to be a people-pleaser — at least, until someone tells us we can stop. 7 Fortunately, there are a number of anti-Joneses movements popping up. Websites like Operation Beautiful, Body Heart, and Superhero Life. Media influence is not going away and it’s nice to have some sites that advocate positive self-regard out there. Because ultimately, you decide if you’re going to buy into this idea that you’re not good enough. 8 So it’s time to take some pressure off yourself and stop trying to keep up with the Joneses — or anyone else for that matter. Who cares what they think, anyway? 9 It’s not worth it! It only leads to disappointment in the end — even if you get what you’re after. You’ll have a better life if you just forget about what other people think and hold onto what you know is true: Stuff will never make you happy. “We used to have everything you could want — the big house, the nice cars — but we were miserable,” a Mr. Travis said. “I was working up to 90 hours a week to cover our payments.” But after going through careful budgeting and getting out of debt, he and his wife, Lisa, are happier than they’ve ever been in their lives — renting a two-bedroom apartment. More is never enough. If you are trying to earn money for the sake of having more money, you will never be satisfied. Do some soul searching and ask yourself what “enough” really looks like. If you can’t put a cap on it, you’re chasing the wind. Learn to be happy with what you have. Just remember that if you can’t buy it outright, you can’t afford it. And it won’t really be yours if you buy it on credit. Contentment comes from within. It’s easy to blame feelings of discontentment on outside sources like money or stuff, but true contentment and lasting joy don’t come from anything money can buy. Think of the times you’ve felt most satisfied in life. Think of the moments you look back on as your fondest memories. Would you trade those for a pile of cash? 10 So act now! Stop buying into the message that you’re not good enough. Stop buying things to “improve” who you are. Actions speak louder than words, so every time your kids see you berating yourself, they, too, are getting the message that they aren’t good enough. So stop the madness. Do it for your kids. Do it for yourself. Just do it. Choose the answer that correctly interprets the sentence from the text. 1. Prior to the late 1880s, most of us were so busy trying to make a living that we didn’t care what the Joneses were doing, nor did we know, for that matter. (Para. 4) A) Before the late 1880s, most of us were busy trying to make a living. We didn’t care what the Joneses were doing, and we didn’t know either. B) Before the late 1880s, most of us were so busy trying to make a living that we didn’t care what the Joneses were doing, nor did we know what mattered to them. 2. And much of that assessment was, and still is, based on a perceived lack of things we’re told we should want or have. (Para. 4) A) And much of the assessment was, and still is, based on a lack of understanding of the things We’re told we should want or have. B) And much of that evaluation was, and still is, based on a feeling that we are short of things we ought to have because of the messages from the mass media. 3. Because ultimately, you decide if you’re going to buy into this idea that you’re not good enough. (Para. 7) A) Because in the end, you decide by yourself if you’re going to buy more stuff to stop thinking you’re not good enough. B) Because in the end, you determine whether you’re going to accept the notion that you’re not good enough. 4. If you can’t put a cap on it, you’re chasing the wind. (Para. 9) A) If you can’t put a limit on what you desire, you are undertaking a meaningless task that will lead you nowhere. B) If you can’t constrain (限制) your desires, you’re following the crowd. 5. Think of the moments you look back on as your fondest memories. Would you trade those for a pile of cash? (Para. 9) A) Think of the moments you remember as your most loving memories. Would you buy them with all the money you have? B) Think of the moments you look back on as your warmest memories. Would you exchange them for a pile of cash?
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】下面选项中属于定义列表的是( )。
A.
ul
B.
ol
C.
dir
D.
dl
【多选题】岩层空间位置及特征通常用产状要素来描述,产状要素有:
A.
走向
B.
倾向
C.
倾角
D.
断层
【单选题】下列关于香港的经济说法正确的是()。
A.
香港背靠大陆,以大陆贸易为主
B.
香港南近东南亚,以东南亚贸易为主
C.
香港与日本、北美、西欧有便利的海运和航运,因此以进口贸易为主
D.
香港第三产业发达,是世界著名的转口贸易中心
【多选题】城市规划实施的机制包括( )。
A.
控制机制
B.
法律机制
C.
行政机制
D.
经济机制
E.
社会机制
【单选题】下面选项中属于定义列表的是( )
A.
ul
B.
ol
C.
dl
D.
dir
【单选题】下面选项中属于定义列表的是?
A.
ul
B.
li
C.
dl
D.
dir
【单选题】下列关于“一带一路”的说法不正确的是( )。
A.
“一带一路”贯穿欧亚大陆,西边连接亚太经济圈,东边进入欧洲经济圈
B.
“一带一路”倡议是对古丝绸之路的传承和提升
C.
“一带一路”建设要本着互利共赢的原则同沿线国家开展合作
D.
“一带一路”建设要坚持经济合作和人文交流共同推进
【单选题】下列选项中,不属于马斯兰和杰克逊定义的职业倦怠表现方面的是()
A.
情绪衰竭
B.
人格解体
C.
动机减弱
D.
个人成就感丧失
【单选题】关于非洲大陆铁的开采和使用,下列说法正确的一项是
A.
非洲的铁器是从欧亚大陆引进的
B.
非洲的许多地方从公元 2 世纪才开始开采铁矿
C.
非洲的许多地方是独立地发展出对铁的利用
D.
非洲最早开采铁矿的地区是东非北部大湖地区
【单选题】下列关于大洲和大洋的说法,正确的是(  )
A.
地球上无论哪个半球,海洋面积都大于陆地面积
B.
亚欧的分界线有乌拉尔山-乌拉尔河-大高加索山-苏伊士运河
C.
赤道穿过的大陆有亚欧大陆、非洲大陆、南美大陆
D.
全部位于东半球的大陆有非洲、澳大利亚大陆,位于东半球的大洋有太平洋
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