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Measuring Human Behavior Psychological Testing is the measurement of some aspect of human behavior. by procedures consisting of carefully prescribed con tent, methods of administration, and interpretation. The test may address any aspect of intellectual or emotional functioning, including personality traits, attitudes, intelligence, or emotional concerns. Interpretation is based on a comparison of the individual's responses with those previously obtained to establish appropriate standards for the test scores. The usefulness of psychological tests depends on their accuracy in predicting behavior. By providing information about the probability of a person's responses or performance, tests aid in making a variety of decisions. The primary drive behind the development of the major tests used today was the need for practical guidelines for solving social problems. The first useful intelligence test was prepared in 1905 by the French psychologists Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon. The two developed a 30item scale to ensure that no child could be denied instruction in the Paris school system without formal examination. In 1916, the American psychologist Lewis Terman produced the first Stanford Revision of the BinetSimon scale to provide comparison standards for Americans from age three to adulthood. The test was further revised in 1937 and 1960, and today the Stanford Binet remains one of the most widely used intelligence tests. The need to classify soldiers during World War I resulted in the development of two group intelligence tests—Army Alpha and Army Beta. To help detect soldiers who might break down in combat, the American psychologist Robert Woodworth designed the Personal Data Sheet, a forerunner of the modern personality inventory. During the 1930s controversies over the nature of intelligence led to the development of the WechslerBellevue Intelligence Scale, which not only provided an index of general mental ability but also revealed patterns of intellectual strengths and weaknesses. The Wechsler tests now extend from the preschool through the adult age range and are at least as prominent as the StanfordBinet. As interest in the newly emerging field of psychoanalysis grew in the 1930s, two important projective techniques introduced systematic ways to study unconscious motivation: the Rorschach or inkblot testdeveloped by the Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach—using a series of inkblots on cards, and a storytelling procedure called the Thematic Apperception Testdeveloped by the American psychologists Henry A. Murray and C. D. Morgan. Both of these tests are frequently included in contemporary personality assessment. In educational settings, intelligence and achievement tests are administered routinely to assess individual accomplishment and to improve instruction and curriculum planning. Elementary schools use kindergarten and firstgrade screening procedures to determine readiness for reading and writing programs. Screening tests also identify developmental, visual, and auditory problems for which the child may need special assistance. If the child's progress in school is un usually slow, or if he or she shows signs of a learning disability or behavior. disorder, testing may clarify whether the difficulty is neurologically or emotionally based. Many high schools administer interest inventories and aptitude tests to assist in the students' educational or vocational planning. In clinics or hospitals, psychological tests may be administered for purposes of diagnosis and treatment planning. Clinical tests can provide information about overall personality functioning and the need for psychotherapy testing also may focus of some specific question, such as the presence or absence of organically based brain disorder. Clinical testing usually involves a battery of test, interpreted as a whole, to describe intellectual and emotional states. Dec
A.
Y
B.
N
C.
NG
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【简答题】要求:朗读点击第八单元客房服务部分的单词和短语,并上传语音到学习通,注意此项练习设定的时间限制 housekeeping service working procedures situational dialogues laundry form vacuum cleaner remote controller chambermaid extinguisher Service Information...
【判断题】虽然各个厂家的生产过程各不一样,但有一点是共同的:就是在满足生产质量前提下,使生产效率最高,生产费用最低。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】市内邮路是指市局与其分支机构或与车站、码头、机场等地的转运部门和报刊社之间的邮路。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】在Python中,一个.py文件就称之为一个模块。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】等速过滤时,随着过滤时间的延续,滤池水头损失
A.
逐渐增大
B.
逐渐减小
C.
不变
D.
不确定
【判断题】在Python中,任何一个.py文件就称之为一个模块(Module)。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】.胡先生,41岁。 阵发性腹痛、腹胀、呕吐、肛门未排气排便2天。 查体:腹膨隆,全腹有压痛,肌紧张,肠鸣音亢进。 曾因车祸行脾切除术。 腹平片示“多个阶梯状排列的气液平面”,诊断为急性肠梗阻。 在非手术治疗过程中不宜采取的护理措施是
A.
禁食、胃肠减压
B.
给予半坐卧位
C.
.腹部热敷以减轻疼痛
D.
密切观察病情
E.
根据脱水情况调节补液速度
【判断题】商业银行不是企业,所以不具有企业的属性。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】常见的数据库产品很多,其中包括IBM的SQL Server。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】常见的数据库产品很多,其中包括IBM的SQL Server。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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