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2016年12月四级真题第三套 段落匹配题 Section B Directions : In this section ,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 . Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?
A.
Any product that promises to protect your home deserves careful examination .So it isn’t surprising that you’11 find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of popular home—security systems.
B.
The most likely type of burglary( 人室盗窃)by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity,usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.According to the FB1.crimes like these accounted for roughly two.thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2013.The wide majority of the rest were illegal.unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open.The odds of a criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn’t even track those statistics.
C.
One of the main theoretical home —security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether.With wired setups,the fear is that a burglar(人室盗贼)might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.With a wireless setup.you stick battery—powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows。doors,motion,and more.If they detect something wrong while the system is armed.they’ll transmit a wireless a left signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm.That approach will eliminate most cord—cutting concerns--but what about their wireless equivalent,jamming? with the fight device tuned to the fight frequency,what’s to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?
D.
Jamming concerns are nothing new ,and they’re not unique to security systems.Any device that’s built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequency can be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency.For comparison.1et’s say you wanted to“jam”a conversation between two people—all you’d need to do is yell in the listener’s ear. E) Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on —mat means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling.They will.however.need to know what system they’re looking for.If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use,that’d point them in the right direction,though at that point,we’re talking about a highly targeted,semi—sophisticated attack,and not the sort of forced—entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.It’s easier to find and acquire jamming equipment for some frequencies than it is for others. F)Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks .SimpliSafe,winner of our Editors’Choice distinction.utilizes a special system that’s capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks.When the system thinks it’s being jammed,it’ll notify you via push alert(推送警报).From there,it’s up to you to sound the alarm manually. G)SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming ,complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with handheld jamming equipment.After taking appropriate measures to contain the RF interference to our test lab,we tested the attack out for ourselves,and were able to verify that it’s possible with the right equipment.However.we also verified that SimpliSafe’s anti-jamming system works.It caught us in the act,sent an alert to my smartphone,and also listed our RF interference on the system’s event log.The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system,or whether or not it detected them. H)We like the unique nature of that software .It means that a thief likely wouldn’t be able to Google how the system works.then figure out a way around it.Even if they could,SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving,and that it varies slightly from system to system,which means there wouldn’t be auniversal magic formula for cracking it.Other systems also seem confident on the subject of jamming.The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site,citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren’t any documented cases of a successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the l980s. I)Jamming attacks are absolutely possible .As said before.with the fight equipment and the right know—how,it’s possible to jam any wireless transmission.But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam their way into your home and steal your stuff? J)Let ’s imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti—jamming system.First,a thief is going to need to target your home,specifically.Then,he’s going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup.Presumably,you keep your doors locked at night and while you’re away,so the thief will still need to break in.That means defeating the lock somehow,or breaking a window.He’11 need to be jamming you at this point,as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm.S0,too,would the motion detectors in your home,so the thief will need to continue jamming once he’s inside and searching for things to steal.However.he’11 need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system,the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to. K)At the end of the day ,these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash—and—grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.They’re also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many—sided approach to securing your home,one that includes commonsense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.No system is impenetrable,and none can promise to eliminate the worst case completely.Every one of them has vulnerabilities that a knowledgeable thief could theoretically exploit.A good system is one that keeps that worst—case setting as improbable as possible while also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack. --1.It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary equipment and skill. --2.Interfering with a wireless security system is similar to interfering with a conversation. --3.A burglar has to continuously jam the wireless security device to avoid triggering the alarm,both inside and outside the house. --4.SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio interference from targeted jamming attacks. --5.Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means. --6.It is difficult to crack SimpliSafe as its system keeps changing. --7.Wireless devices will transmit signals so as to activate the alarm once something wrong is detected. --8.Different measures should be taken to protect one’s home from burglary in addition to the wireless security system. --9.SimpliSafe’s device can send a warning to the house owner’s cellphone. --10.Burglars can easily get a security device’s frequency by Internet search.
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【判断题】依据《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》规定,铁路交通事故,可分为特别重大事故、重大事故、较大事故和一般事故四个等级。(     )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】秦朝时期,有张三和李四是邻居,但双方关系很差,互相仇视。张三某日到县令处告发李四,称李四与自家的同母异父的妹妹王五通奸(秦律规定,同母异父兄妹通奸,处弃市),要求县令对李四定罪。经县令调查,张三告发之事纯属捏造,是张三为泄私愤而编造的。据案情本案如何处理?( )。
A.
张三积极向官府报告可能存在的犯罪,即使错误,亦不构成犯罪
B.
张三为泄私愤而诬告李四,构成诬告罪,但应未造成损失,从轻发落
C.
张三的行为构成诬告罪,以诬告罪惩处
D.
张三的行为构成诬告罪,处以弃市的刑罚
【判断题】在采光与通风关系中,相邻各方建造房屋或其他建筑物,必须与邻居保持适当距离,不得妨碍邻居的通风和采光。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】张三和李四是邻居。1998年5月张三到法院起诉,要求李四还其借款6000元。法院受理后,适用简易程序由审判员王二审理。在审理过程中,王二发现案情复杂,不是简单的借款纠纷,而是因合伙购买机器引发的纠纷,需要进一步调查取证并进行书证笔迹鉴定。在此种情况下,该案件应如何处理?( )
A.
报请院长批准延长案件的审理期限
B.
终结简易程序,告知当事人提起普通程序之诉
C.
将简易程序直接转为普通程序,审理期限另行计算 .
D.
将简易程序直接转为普通程序,审理期限从立案次日起计算
【多选题】常用的外文文献数据库有
A.
SPRINGER数据库
B.
EBSCO检索平台
C.
ProQuest数据库
D.
WILEY-BLACKWELL数据库
【单选题】放眼国内,针对目前劳动力就业状况和当前经济发展速度进行分析,不难发现我国国内就业形势存在( )的局面。
A.
喜忧并存
B.
日趋严峻
C.
蒸蒸日上
D.
一片大好
【简答题】有集合A={张三,张小三,李四,李小四)有父子关系为:{(张三,张小三),(李四,李小四)}.画出其对应的土豆图(即有序偶中第一元素与第二元素的对应关系图示).
【简答题】教育部近期召开了2015年全国普通高校毕业生就业创业工作会议。会议分析了当前所面临的工作形势,并对接下来的高校毕业生就业创业工作进行了部署。要求各地、各高校积极推动毕业生自主创业,充分发挥创业对就业的倍增效应和带动作用;强化政策支持,加强思想教育,引导毕业生转变观念,主动面向基层就业;强化就业指导和服务,帮助毕业生顺利实现就业;加快推进高等教育综合改革,促进高等教育更好地服务于国家战略和经...
【单选题】张某和李某为同村邻居,张某越界建房占用了李某的宅基地,张某的行为侵犯了( )。
A.
相邻权
B.
李某的宅基地使用权
C.
宅基地所有权
D.
房屋所有权
【单选题】张三和李四是邻居。2010年5月张三到法院起诉,要求李四还其借款6000元。法院受理后,适用简易程序由审判员王二审理。在审理过程中,王二发现案情复杂,不是简单的借款纠纷,而是因合伙购买机器引发的纠纷,需要进一步调查取证并进行书证笔迹鉴定。在此种情况下,案件如何处理?( )
A.
报请院长批准延长案件的审理期限
B.
终结简易程序,告知当事人提起普通程序之诉
C.
将简易程序直接转为普通程序,审理期限另行计算
D.
将简易程序直接转为普通程序,审理期限从立案次日起计算
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