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Doors and windows can’t keep them out; airport immigration officers can’t stop them and the Internet is a complete reproduction soil. They seem harmless in small doses, but large imports threaten Japan’s very uniqueness, say critics. “They are foreign words and they are infecting the Japanese language”. “Sometimes I feel like I need a translator to understand my own language, ”says Yoko Fujimura with little anger, a 5-year-old Tokyo restaurant worker.“It’s becoming incomprehensible”. It’s not only Japan who is on the defensive. Countries around th globe are wet through their hands over the rapid spread of American English. CocaCola,for example, is one of the most recognized terms on Earth. It is made worse for Japan, however, by its unique writing system. The country writes all imported utterances(言论) except Chinesein a different script called katakana (片假名). It is the only country to keep up such a difference. Katakana takes far more space to write than kanjithe core pictograph (象形文字) characters that the Japanese borrowed from China 1,500 years ago. Because it stands out, readers complain that sentences packed with foreign words start to look like extended strings of lights. As if that weren’t enough, katakana terms tend to get puzzling. For example, digital camera first appears as degitaru kamera. Then they became the more earpleasing digi kamey. But kamey is also the Japanese word for turtle. “It’s very disappointing not knowing what young people are talking about,” says humorously Minoru Shiratori, a 53yearold bus driver. “Sometimes I can’t tell if they’re discussing cameras or turtles.” In a bid to stop the flood of katakana, the government has formed a Foreign Words Committee to find suitable Japanese replacements. The committee is slightly different from Frenchstyle language police, which try to support a law that forbids advertising in English. Rather, committee members and traditionalists hope a nonstop campaign of persuasion, gentle criticism and leadership by example can turn the tide. 12.According to the author, the reason why the Japanese is infectd greatly by English is . A.that nothing can prevent it from entering into Japan B.that English is the most recognized language in the world C.that the government has not set up a special administration department to control this trend   before it becomes popular in Japan D.not clearly mentioned in this passage 13.By saying “counties around the globe are wet through their hands over the rapid spread of American English,”the author infers that        . A.even a restaurant worker in Japan may feel the English infection on Japanese B.the flood of katakana has covered most of countries in the world C.CocaCola is the most popuar on the earth and this product covers all the global market D.many other countries are affected greatly by American English 14.According to the author, the last paragraph mainly deals with. A.how French-style language police has prevented the infection of English B.how Japanese Foreign Words Committee prevents the infection of foreign words C.the suitable Japanese replacements D.why committee members and traditionalists begin to declare a war against the infection of foreign words 15.Which conclusion can be drawn based on the opinions from the Japanese people (in paragraph 2 and 4 of this passage)? A.The elders strongly advocates replacing the foreign words than young people. B.All the people dislike speaking the foreign words, such as “digi kamey”. C.They are so old that it is necessary to give some language assistance by a specialist. D.People’s work determines the language they speak.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】第一位获得“诺贝尔文学奖”的中国籍作家是( )
A.
高行健
B.
莫言
C.
北岛
D.
阎连科
【多选题】固定式压缩模的推出机构与压机的顶杆有 和 两种连接方式。
A.
直接连接
B.
不直接连接
【单选题】关于作家莫言,下列说法有误的一项是( )
A.
莫言,当代作家。原名管谟业,山东高密人。
B.
80年代中期以乡土作品崛起,被归类为“寻根文学”作家。
C.
2011年凭长篇小说《红高粱》获第八届茅盾文学奖。
D.
2012年10月获得诺贝尔文学奖,是首位得该奖的中国籍作家。
【多选题】下列艺术家中,( )是尼德兰的大师。
A.
委拉斯凯兹
B.
博斯
C.
帕蒂尼尔
D.
拉斐尔
E.
戈雅
【多选题】影响药物制剂稳定性的处方因素包括( )
A.
辅料或附加剂
B.
缓冲体系的种类
C.
温度
D.
药物溶液的离子强度
E.
湿度和水分
【判断题】只要方法合理,风险总体上是可以完全排除的。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】固定式压缩模的推出机构与压机的顶杆有 和 两种连接方式。
【单选题】下列文学常识的表述,错误的一项是( )
A.
《诗经》和《楚辞》并成为“风骚”,是因为《诗经》中《国风》艺术成就最高,《楚辞》的代表作是《离骚》。
B.
《诗经》开创了古典诗歌浪漫主义创作源头,《楚辞》开创了古典诗歌现实主义创作源头。
C.
2012 年,莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,他成为是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国籍人。
D.
林清玄,台湾作家中最高产的一位,也是获得各类文学奖最多的一位,也被誉为 " 当代散文八大作家 " 之一。
【多选题】下列艺术家中,()是尼德兰的大师。
A.
戈雅
B.
帕蒂尼尔
C.
拉斐尔
D.
博斯
E.
委拉斯凯兹
【简答题】有机疏散的主要内容(2019年浙江大学城市规划原理考研试题)
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