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患儿,女性,5岁,因右下肢跛行3年而入院。患儿2岁方学会走路,当时被发现右下肢行走不稳,升降步态,无外伤史。体检:体温36.5℃。右下肢无红肿、无压痛,下肢肌力正常,皮肤感觉正常,右髋关节正常,外展稍受限,其余关节活动正常。Allis征(+),Trendelenburg试验(+),X线摄片示:右Shenton线不连,髋臼指数50°,股骨头位于Perkin方格的外上象限,且发育差,变小,但密度正常,前倾角80°,臼头无破坏,颈干角140°。关于CDH的症状和体征,下述哪些是正确的()。
A.
Ortolani试验常被用做3岁以上患儿的检查
B.
Allis征被认为是CDH的特异体征
C.
套叠试验往往呈阳性
D.
Trendelenburg试验阳性是指一足站立,另一下肢抬起,下肢抬起侧臀部下沉,说明臀部下沉侧臀中肌的功能不全
E.
单侧髋脱位时呈摇摆步态
F.
臀纹和大腿皮纹不对称,股三角空虚会阴部增宽
G.
Allis征只适用于单侧发病
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