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Passage Two:Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes (运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning abut oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 第16题:An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________. A) to make sports less competitive B) to make sports more challenging C) to reduce their mental stress D) to increase their sense of success
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举一反三
【多选题】关于均匀加宽工作物质的增益饱和,下列说法正确的有:
A.
均匀加宽工作物质的增益饱和会出现增益谱线的整体下降
B.
在增益谱线内入射任何频率的强光,都有可能导致增益谱线整体下降
C.
均匀加宽工作物质不存在增益谱线的烧孔效应
D.
以均匀加宽工作物质为增益介质的激光器,由于模式竞争效应,最终都会输出单纵模
E.
均匀加宽工作物质不存在空间烧孔效应
【多选题】关于激光工作物质的谱线加宽,不正确的说法有:
A.
激光工作物质的吸收和发射谱线均可能被加宽
B.
引起光谱线加宽的物理机制有多种
C.
谱线加宽总是客观存在的,无法避免和减弱
D.
谱线加宽对激光器的输出特性有重要影响
E.
谱线加宽使得可振荡的纵模数增多,对激光器设计是不利的
【简答题】试述缺氧时循环系统的代偿性变化并浅谈其机制。
【单选题】关于谱线加宽的说法,不正确的是:
A.
谱线加宽对激光器的输出特性有重要影响
B.
引起光谱线加宽的物理机制有多种
C.
谱线加宽总是客观存在的,无法避免和减弱
D.
激光工作物质的吸收谱线和发射谱线均可能被加宽
【判断题】硅整流发电机利用硅二极管整流。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于谱线加宽的说法,不正确的是:
A.
激光工作物质的吸收谱线和发射谱线均可能被加宽
B.
引起光谱线加宽的物理机制有多种
C.
谱线加宽总是客观存在的,无法避免和减弱
D.
谱线加宽对激光器的输出特性有重要影响
【单选题】黄酮类化合物能产生颜色的主要原因是()
A.
含有多个酚羟基
B.
含有多个醇羟基
C.
有助色团
D.
有显色团
E.
有交叉共轭体系
【判断题】到20世纪80年代,我国的电视直播还主要集中在体育赛事的直播上
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】一个字节是由8个二进制位组成,它所能表示的最大的十六进制数为( )。
A.
255
B.
256
C.
8F
D.
FF
【单选题】一个字节由8个二进制位组成,它所能表示的最大的十六进制数是()
A.
FF
B.
9F
C.
256
D.
255
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