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阅读理解 What is the single largest cause  of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not the common cold  or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, cost the country over £5 billion every year and is obviously difficult  to treat. But now Britain's National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture . The ancient Chinese needle therapy has been around in the UK for many years, but for the first time it has been  officially  supported  by  the  NHS’ advisory body, the National Institute for Clinic Excellence (NICE). Traditionally,doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active,do stretching exercises and take painkillers when  necessary. In more serious cases some people are given  X-rays treatment or injections with therapeutic substances. NICE, however,says there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections, to patients who  have  been s uffering  for over  six weeks should  be given  acupuncture treatments. As an alternative to acupuncture , patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation  (脊柱推拿)  or a series of special sessions. In the UK, acupuncture is classified as a complementary  (辅助的)  therapy, which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn't  been subjected  to  the strict trials by which  scientists prove some treatment work. While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available on the NHS, some are still skeptical about its effectiveness. Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated acupuncture using toothpicks which do not pierce the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced,  back  pain  sufferers  will be hoping  that acupuncture helps them feel healthy and mobile again. Employers, on the other hand, will  be  hoping  it gets them back to work. 1. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Acupuncture m the UK. B. The largest cause of sick leave. C. The ancient Chinese medicine. D. Different ways to treat back pain. 2. According to NICE, which of the following ways is more effective to treat back pain? A. To take painkillers B. To use the Chinese needle therapy C. To take X-ray treatment or injections D. To stay active and do stretching exercises 3. Which of the following statements about acupuncture is TRUE? A. Doctors can use needles or toothpicks to perform acupuncture. B. Patients taking acupuncture have to take a course of spinal manipulation. C. Patients suffering back pain for a long time are more advised to use acupuncture. D. Acupuncture costs less money and has lower effects than X-rays or injections 4. Why is acupuncture classified as a complementary therapy in the UK? A. It is not strict in the treatment. B. Some British don't have trust in it C. The main British treatment is very effective. D. Its medical procedure hasn't been strictly tested scientifically.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】休克晚期微循环灌流的特点
A.
不灌不流
B.
多灌少流
C.
少灌少流
D.
少灌多流
【判断题】作业环境存在爆炸性液体、气体等介质的,应使用防爆电筒或电压≤12伏的防爆安全行灯,作业人员应穿戴防静电服装使用防爆工具。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】在工作场所如机床上使用的局部照明灯的安全电压不能超过( )。
A.
12 伏
B.
36 伏
C.
110 伏
D.
48 伏
【单选题】该患者可进行的治疗有
A.
推拿
B.
针灸治疗
C.
药物治疗
D.
练功治疗
E.
以上都是
【单选题】患者男,75岁。因“发热、反复咳嗽并伴有脓性痰液2周”人院,诊断为急性支气管炎。易加重病情的药物是
A.
可待因
B.
必咳平
C.
沐舒坦
D.
复方氯化铵
E.
复方甘草合剂
【单选题】在工作场所如机床上使用的局部照明灯的安全电压不能超过( )。
A.
12 伏
B.
切断电源
C.
站在绝缘板上
D.
穿绝缘鞋
【单选题】工作场所的机床照片、移动行灯、手持电动工具及潮湿场所得电气设备,使用安全电压是()伏,特别场所应采用()伏电源。
A.
36V,12V
B.
36V,8V
C.
12V,8V
【单选题】休克晚期微循环灌流的特点
A.
少灌少流
B.
多灌多流
C.
多灌少流
D.
少灌多流
E.
不灌不流
【多选题】遗传咨询是指()
A.
医生和遗传病患者或者家属就其家庭中某种先天性疾病的有关问题进行交谈
B.
医师对该病的发病方式、遗传方式、诊断、治疗、预后、预防及患者亲属的患病风险、携带者风险、产前筛查和产前诊断等问题进行解答
C.
通过遗传咨询,可以鉴别先天性疾病,发现高危家庭,推算患病风险,特别是子代的再发风险
D.
医生和遗传病患者或者家属就其家庭中某种遗传性疾病的有关问题进行交谈
E.
通过遗传咨询,可以鉴别遗传性疾病和非遗传性先天性疾病,发现高危家庭,算患病风险,特别是子代的再发风险
【简答题】工作场所的移动行灯、手持照明灯及潮湿场所使用的照明灯,使用多少伏安全电压?
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