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(二)转译成名词 1. 名词派生的动词 The instrument is characterized by its compactness and portability. In other people’s eyes, he would symbolize all evils. 2. 具有名词意义的动词 Mercury weighs about thirteen times as much as water. The landing aims at cutting the peninsula( 半岛 ) into two. (三)转译成形容词 1. 名词转译为形容词 1) 由形容词派生出的名词转译为形容词 Her beauty attracted the eyes of many young men. I have full assurance of the reliability of the information. We are deeply convinced of the correctness of this policy and firmly determined to pursue it. Investigation assured us of the soundness of the plan. 2) 名词加不定冠词作表语时转译为形容词 The meeting was a great success. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. He is a perfect stranger in the city. 2. 副词转译为形容词 1) 由形容 词 派生出的副 词 Boys think differently from girls. Hopefully , it will be done early next month. From then on, they live very happily for the rest of their lives. 2) 英语动词译成汉语名词时,修饰该动词的副词要转译成形容词。 They were deeply impressed by what he did in the critical moment. The wide application of computers affects tremendously the development of science and technology. Experts have commented favorably on the achievement you have made in this direction. (四)转译词 1. 形容词转译为副词 I’m afraid you’ve dialed a wrong number. He whispered a hurried good-bye to his host. She made a quick decision. 2. 名词转译为副词 The delegates( 代表 ) at the conference expressed their determination to oppose hegemonism ( 霸权主义 ). We find difficulty in solving the housing problem at present. have the + noun (abstract noun) 结 构常常 译 词 I had the fortune to meet him. I had the honor to inform you that... She had the kindness to show me the way. 3. Verb converted into adv. 动词转译为副词 I succeeded in persuading him. Rapid evaporation at the heating-surface tends to make the steam wet.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【判断题】污水中三价铬和六价铬化合物可以互相转化
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】被亚里士多德称为辩证法的创立者是( )
A.
芝诺
B.
柏拉图
C.
赫拉克利特
D.
苏格拉底
【单选题】自然辩证法的创立者是 ( )
A.
马克思
B.
恩格斯
C.
黑格尔
D.
列宁
【单选题】欧洲古代社会的教育内容“七艺”为智者派创立的( ) 、修辞、辩证法和( )创立的算术、几何、天文、音乐。
A.
逻辑 苏格拉底
B.
文法 柏拉图
C.
体育 苏格拉底
D.
击剑 柏拉图
【单选题】认为“芝诺是辩证法的创立者”的是
A.
黑格尔
B.
苏格拉底
C.
亚里士多德
D.
马克思
【简答题】植物病害常见的病状类型有( ) 、 ( )、( )、( )和( )五种类型。
【简答题】园艺植物病害常见的病状类型有()、()、()、()、()。
【单选题】下面哪个不能增加离合器所传递的最大转矩( )
A.
选用摩擦因素较大的摩擦材料
B.
增加压紧弹簧的压紧力
C.
加大摩擦面的面积
D.
减少摩擦面数
【判断题】由古埃及“智者派”创立的三艺“文法、修辞学、辩证法”,实际是宽泛意义上的语文课程。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】辩证法的创立者是
A.
马克思
B.
恩格斯
C.
康德
D.
黑格尔
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