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Listen to the passage and fill in the missing words. Please click here moster nian.rm Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts at the beginning of spring. Its 1___ is too old to be traced. All agree though that the word "nian," which in modern Chinese only means "year," was 2___ the name of a 3____ that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. A long time ago there was a monster called Nian. It was very ugly and ferocious(凶残的). The monster would come down from the mountains to 4___ people. People were very afraid of it and 5___ inside their houses before sunset on the days it would come. There lived an old wise man in a village. He thought it was the 6____ in people that made the monster so bold(大胆的) and furious(愤怒的). Thus the old man asked people to organize together and 7______ the monster by 8_____ of beating (鼓) and gongs(锣), burning bamboo and lighting fireworks in the 9____ that the noises would frighten the hateful monster. On a moonless and freezing cold night, the monster Nian appeared again. The 10_____ it opened its mouth, the villagers burst out(冲出来) with their frightening noises and fire. Wherever the monster went, it was 11_____ the terrible noises.The monster was forced around until it fell down in exhaustion and was then killed. Savage(残暴的) as the monster was, he lost in the end to the 12____ of the villagers. 13________, people have kept the tradition by beating drums(鼓) and gongs(锣), and lighting fireworks on the coldest day in winter to drive the 14_____ monster away and to celebrate victory over it. They also wear red clothes to scare the monster.Today, "nian" refers to New Year's Day or the Spring Festival. People often say "guo nian," which means "survive the nian." 15____ has become the color of 16____.
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【判断题】在机床接通电源后,通常都要做回零操作,使刀具或工作台退离到机床参考点。(    )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】社会主义与资本主义不同的特点在于( )
A.
共同富裕,不搞两极分化
B.
消灭剥削
C.
消灭剥削阶级
D.
实行按劳分配
【单选题】预测编码通常不直接对()编码,而是对( )进行编码。
A.
预测误差 ;信号
B.
信号;预测误差
C.
图像;信号
D.
信号;图像
【单选题】下列无穷积分收敛的是( )。
A.
B.
C.
D.
【判断题】在机床接通电源后,通常都要做回零操作,使刀具或工作台退到机床参考点。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】预测编码,就是根据“过去”的时刻的像素值,运用一种模型,预测当前的像素值,预测编码通常不直接对()编码,而是对( )进行编码。
A.
符号;量化误差
B.
信号;量化误差
C.
信号;预测
D.
像素;量化误差
【单选题】社会主义与资本主义的不同特点在于( )
A.
计划经济与市场经济的差别
B.
政党制度
C.
发展目的不同
D.
社会主义要共同富裕,不搞两级分化
【单选题】下列选项不属于社会主义与资本主义不同的特点在于( )
A.
共同富裕,不搞两极分化
B.
消灭剥削阶级
C.
解放和发展生产力
D.
实行按劳分配
【单选题】预测编码通常不直接对信号编码,而是对( )进行编码。
A.
图像像素
B.
频域系数
C.
预测误差
【多选题】人民民主是社会主义的生命,社会主义民主的主要特点有()
A.
社会主义民主是多数人的民族,本质是人民当家作主,与资本主义民主最大区别在于人民当家作主
B.
社会主义民主是真实的民主,公开承认民主的阶级性,强调统治阶级的民主同时就是对于被统治阶级的专政,民主与专政不可分割
C.
公有制为主体是社会主义民主的经济基础,消除了金钱政治的弊端,真实的民主,是民主本质与形式的内在统一
D.
是迄今为止人类历史上最高形态的民主,最完善的民主
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