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【简答题】
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Sociologists have long recognised that organisations of less than 200 individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members. Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting less flexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting from failures of communication. One solution to this problem would, of course, be to structure large organisations into smaller units of a size that can act as a group. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, larger organizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 will never of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization. Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build direct personal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be able to communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal a structure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works. The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The whole process worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they were moved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the work seemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying. It was some time before they work out what the problem was. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building, they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunch times was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, they accidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the whole organization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gathered informally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information was casually being exchanged. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.) 小题1:What size of an organization may lead to communication failures? 小题2:What are the two solutions to the communication problem within a large organization? 小题3:After the TV station moved into new accommodation, its operation ___________________________. 小题4:From the case of the TV station, we can conclude it is ____________________________________ that make(s) an organization more successful.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【多选题】贯彻"三个代表"重要思想
A.
原则在坚持四项基本原则
B.
本质在坚持执政为民
C.
根本在加强党的建设
D.
关键在坚持与时俱进
【判断题】画图用的铅笔可以从任意一端削起,都削成锥状
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】平行于水平面的平面称为( )。容易
A.
水平面
B.
正平面
C.
侧平面
【判断题】画图用的铅笔可以从任意一端削起,都削成锥状( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】平行于 V 面的平面称为() A.水平面 B .正平面 C .侧平面 D .不能确定
【多选题】贯彻"三个代表"重要思想,必须
A.
原则在坚持四项基本原则
B.
本质在坚持执政为民
C.
核心在坚持党的先进性
D.
关键在坚持与时俱进
【单选题】平行于水平投影面的平面称为( )。
A.
水平面
B.
正平面
C.
侧平面
【单选题】静载荷拉伸实验过程中,在( )阶段,卸除拉力,试样恢复原状,不产生残余伸长。
A.
屈服变形
B.
均匀塑性变形
C.
弹性变形
D.
局部塑性变形
【单选题】平行于()面的平面称为水平面
A.
V
B.
H
C.
W
D.
B
【单选题】家兔静脉内快速推注0.9%的NaCl溶液20ml后,使尿量增加,其无关因素是( )。
A.
血浆胶体渗透压降低
B.
血容量增加
C.
肾血流量增加
D.
血糖浓度降低
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