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第三部分:阅读理解(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分) 请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. The NBA has 30 teams spread across the United States and Canada. Its super stars — such as LeBron James, Stephen Curry and James Harden — are international celebrities. The NBA, however, was not always such a big, successful league. In its first season (1946-1947), the NBA, known as the Basketball Association of America, or BAA, had 11 teams including such unfamiliar names as the Providence Steam rollers and Pittsburgh Ironmen. Slowly, the league grew with the help of certain star players. Some of the players who helped grow the NBA you may know, but others you may not. George Mikan: Not fast or a great leaper, Mikan was an unlikely super star. He even wore glasses! But Mikan was big — 6-foot-10, 245 pounds — at a time when NBA players were not as big as they are today. He was a strong scorer and rebounder who led the Minneapolis Lakers (later the Los Angeles Lakers) to five NBA championships in six years (1949 to 1954). Mikan was the league’s first big star and put the NBA on the map. Wilt Chamberlain and Bill Russell: Chamberlain and Russell were the best big men in the NBA during the late 1950s and 1960s. The competition between these athletic giants got lots of fans interested in the professional game. Chamberlain was a physical phenomenon. At 7-foot-1 and 275 pounds, he was almost unstoppable. Chamberlain scored a record 100 points during a game in 1962 and averaged more than 50 points a game during the 1961-1962 season. While Chamberlain collected individual honors, Russell collected championship rings. Led by Russell’s rebounding and shot-blocking skills, the Boston Celtics won an unbelievable 11 NBA championships in 13 seasons (1957 to 1969). Chamberlain’s teams managed to win only two championships. Larry Bird and Earvin Johnson : They dominated the decade of the 1980s with Bird’s Celtics winning three NBA championships and Johnson’s Lakers winning five. Their teams met in three memorable NBA Finals that were shown on prime-time TV. Michael Jordan: Even the youngest basketball fans know this name. With his high-flying dunks, Jordan led his Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships and became a worldwide salesman for such products as Gatorade, McDonald’s and, of course, Nike’s Air Jordan basketball shoes. Jordan, and others, helped make the NBA what it is today — a very big deal. ______ was the first athlete to make NBA known worldwide.
A.
Michael Jordan
B.
George Mikan
C.
Wilt Chamberlain
D.
Earvin Johnson
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【多选题】病历摘要:患者男性,33岁。被汽车撞伤半小时入院,体检:血压70∕35mmHg,神志清,呼吸急促,面色苍白,左髂腰部明显肿胀,会阴部大片淤斑,左下腹压痛,双下肢肢体长度不对称,骨盆挤压、分离试验阳性。对于判断尿道损伤正确的是()
A.
嘱病人排尿,如尿液清澈,表示泌尿道无损伤
B.
排出血尿者,表示膀胱或尿道损伤
C.
病人不能自动排尿应导尿,导出清澈尿液表示尿道无损伤
D.
导出血尿表示肾或膀胱损伤
E.
尿道口流血,导尿管难以插入膀胱内提示有前尿道损伤
【多选题】《史记》是()
A.
中国第一部纪传体通史
B.
中国最早的一部编年体历史著作
C.
中国最早的一部国别体杂史
D.
先秦历史散文
E.
一部伟大的传记文学作品
【单选题】为男性病人导尿,导尿管插入尿道的长度:( )
A.
10cm左右,见尿后导尿管再插入2cm
B.
13cm左右,见尿后再插入2cm
C.
15cm左右,见尿后再插入2cm
D.
20cm左右,见尿后再插入2cm
E.
25cm左右,见尿后再插入2cm
【多选题】下面哪些平纵线形是组合不当的( )。
A.
平包竖
B.
直线与直坡段
C.
小半径竖曲线与缓和曲线重叠
D.
一个平曲线内有二次变坡
【简答题】中国第一部纪传体通史是 ,第一部纪传体断代史是 。
【判断题】中国第一部纪传体通史是《史记》。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】病人,男性,5岁,患急性淋巴细胞白血病,应用长春新碱和波尼松化疗。鼓励病人多饮水的主要目的是
A.
减少胃肠道刺激
B.
稀释血中药物度
C.
补充体液丢失
D.
预防尿酸性肾病
E.
减少药物对膀胱刺激
【多选题】患者,男性,33岁。被汽车撞伤半小时后入院。体检:血压70/35mmHg,神志清,呼吸急促,面色苍白,左髂腰部明显肿胀,会阴部大片淤斑,左下腹压痛,双下肢肢体长度不对称,骨盆挤压、分离试验阳性。对于判断尿道损伤正确的是()。
A.
嘱病人排尿,如尿液清澈,表示泌尿道无损伤
B.
排出血尿者,表示膀胱或尿道损伤
C.
病人不能自动排尿应导尿,导出清澈尿液表示尿道无损伤
D.
导出血尿表示肾或膀胱损伤
E.
尿道口流血,导尿管难以插入膀胱内提示有前尿道损伤
【单选题】患者男性,76岁,因尿频,进行性排尿困难3年,症状加重3天,伴有尿失禁,进而不能自行排尿长达10小时就诊。患者曾有排尿时尿流中断的病史。查体:一般情况好,下腹膨隆,浊音界位于脐下2指。前列腺Ⅲ度增大,质地中等,中央沟消失。 针对该患者,下列手术方案中最为合理的是()【提示】泌尿系B超检查:前列腺体积约120ml,中叶明显向膀胱内突人,膀胱内多发结石,最大直径约4cm。经上述治疗和处理后,患者病情明...
A.
经尿道前列腺汽化电切术+经膀胱碎石术
B.
经尿道前列腺电切术+经膀胱碎石术
C.
经尿道前列腺钬激光切除术+钬激光膀胱碎石术
D.
经会阴入路开放前列腺切除术+膀胱结石取石术
E.
耻骨上经膀胱入路前列腺切除术+膀胱结石取石术
F.
耻骨后经膀胱人路前列腺切除术+膀胱结石取石术
G.
经腹腔膀胱切开入路前列腺切除术+膀胱结石取石术
【单选题】病人男性,48岁,尿潴留,护士遵医嘱为该病人进行留置导尿(1)导尿管插入尿道的长度为
A.
12~14cm
B.
14~16cm
C.
16~18cm
D.
18~20cm
E.
20~22cm
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