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All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 1. The sender's gender also influences the message.{T; F} 2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.{T; F} 3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.{T; F} 4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.{T; F} 5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.{T; F}
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参考答案:
举一反三
【多选题】下列关于脚手架的说法正确的是()。
A.
脚手架应根据施工荷载经设计确定,施工常规负荷量不得超过3.0kPa
B.
脚手架钢管外径应为48~51mm,壁厚3~3.5mm
C.
脚手架钢管立杆、大横杆的接头应错开,搭接长度不小于30cm
D.
架子高度在7m以上或无法设支杆时,竖向每隔4m,水平每隔7m,应使脚手架牢固地连接在建筑物上
E.
脚手架底脚扫地杆、水平横杆离地面距离为20~30cm
【多选题】下列关于脚手架的说法正确的是()。
A.
手脚架应根据施工荷载经设计确定,施工常规负荷量不得超过3kPa
B.
脚手架钢管外径应为48-51mm,壁厚3-3.5mm
C.
脚手架钢管立杆、大横杆的接头应错开,搭接长度不小于30cm
D.
架子高度在7m以上或无法设支杆时,竖向每隔4m,水平每7m,应使脚手
E.
固地连接在建筑物上
F.
脚手架底脚扫地杆、水平横杄高地面距高为20-30cm
【多选题】已知线性规划问题: 下列属于该问题的基可行解的是( )
A.
(5,0,0,5,4)
B.
(2,2,3,4,2)
C.
(10,0,-5,0,4)
D.
(2,4,3,0,0)
【单选题】以阴阳概括说明事物,下列属阳的是
A.
黄、赤
B.
声高气粗
C.
鲜明
D.
呼吸有力
E.
以上均是
【单选题】按证券投资资产的长短期限进行搭配的证券投资组合方式是
A.
投资工具组合
B.
投资期限组合
C.
投资种类组合
D.
投资的区域组合
【单选题】以下4对事物属性符合阴阳属性的是
A.
天与日
B.
温热和寒冷
C.
兴奋和亢进
D.
光与火
【多选题】强心苷正性肌力作用的特点( )。
A.
选择性作用于心肌细胞
B.
对心房肌、心室肌均有作用
C.
对正常和已衰竭的心脏均有作用
D.
对心肌耗氧量的影响与心功能状态无关
E.
心肌收缩最高张力和最大缩短速率均提高
【判断题】日本的大富豪和穷人都较少,其大部分为中产阶级。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】三1 起升机构 , 使货物作升降运动
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于强心苷,哪项错误
A.
有正性肌力作用
B.
有正性心肌传导功能
C.
有负性频率作用
D.
安全范围小
E.
用于治疗心衰,也可治疗室上性心动过速
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