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【单选题】
'You are not here to tell me what to do. You are here to tell me why I have done what I have already decided to do,' Montagu Norman, the Bank of England's longest serving governor (1920-1944), is reputed to have once told his economic adviser. Today, thankfully, central banks aim to be more transparent in their decision making, as well as more rational. But achieving either of these things is not always easy. With the most laudable of intentions, the Federal Reserve, America's central bank, may be about to take a step that could backfire. Unlike the Fed, many other central banks have long declared explicit inflation targets and then set interest rates to try to meet these. Some economists have argued that the Fed should do the same. With Alan Greenspan, the Fed's much-respected chairman, due to retire next year—after a mere 18 years in the job—some Fed officials want to adopt a target, presumably to maintain the central bank's credibility in the scary new post-Greenspan era. The Fed discussed such a target at its February meeting, according to minutes published this week. This sounds encouraging. However, the Fed is considering the idea just when some other central banks are beginning to question whether strict inflation targeting really works. At present central banks focus almost exclusively on consumer-price indices. On this measure Mr. Greenspan can boast that inflation remains under control. But some central bankers now argue that the prices of assets, such as houses and shares, should also somehow be taken into account. A broad price index for America which includes house prices is currently running at 5.5%, its fastest pace since 1982. Inflation has simply taken a different form. Should central banks also try to curb increases in such asset prices? Mr. Greenspan continues to insist that monetary policy should not be used to prick asset-price bubbles. Identifying bubbles is difficult, except in retrospect, he says, and interest rates are a blunt weapon: an increase big enough to halt rising prices could trigger a recession. It is better, he says, to wait for a housing or stock market bubble to burst and then to cushion the economy by cutting interest rates—as he did in 2001-2002. And yet the risk is not just that asset prices can go swiftly into reverse. As with traditional inflation, surging asset prices also distort price signals and so can cause a misallocation of resources—encouraging too little saving, for example, or too much investment in housing. Surging house prices may therefore argue for higher interest rates than conventional inflation would demand. In other words, strict inflation targeting—the fad of the 1990s—is too crude. The word 'minutes'(Paragraph 2) most probably means ______.
A.
record
B.
new-letter
C.
announcement
D.
motive
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】一般认为,投资者最关心的财务比率是( )。
A.
总资产净利率
B.
销售净利率
C.
净资产收益率
D.
流动比率
【单选题】下列各项中,不符合1989年第42届世界卫生大会上形成的《人体器官移植指导原则》文件规定的是
A.
得到按法律要求的任何赞同,可以从死者身上摘取移植用的器官
B.
确定其死亡的医生不应直接参与该捐献者的器官摘取或以后的移植
C.
为提供或寻求支付,对需要或可得到的器官进行广告宣传不应禁止
D.
对任何从事器官移植的个人或单位接受超出合理的服务费用的任何支出应加以禁止
【单选题】基于三相全控桥式整流的反并联连接可逆V-M调速系统中用了( )个环流电抗器。
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
【简答题】商品表按照商品类别号和价格,降序排列,并筛选出商品价格大于5000的商品信息
【单选题】关于感受器生理特性的错误论述是
A.
每种感受器都有各自的适宜刺激
B.
能把刺激能量转化为神经冲动
C.
有的适应过程快,有的适应过程慢
D.
是感觉分析的主要部位
【多选题】下列各项中表述正确的有( )。
A.
书面通知纳税人开户银行或者其他金融机构冻结纳税人的金额相当于应纳税款的存款。属于税收强制执行措施
B.
税收保全措施的对象是从事生产、经营纳税人、扣缴义务人和纳税担保人
C.
扣押、查封、依法拍卖或者变卖其价值相当于应纳税款的商品、货物或者其他财产,以拍卖或者变卖所得抵缴税款,属于税收强制执行措施
D.
税务机关对单价 5000元以下的其他生活用品,不采取税收保全措施和强制执行措施
【简答题】下面哪些方法可以用来设置前景色或背景色?( ) (3.0分)A. 工具箱 B. “颜色”面板 C. “色板”面板 D. 吸管工具
【简答题】关于感受器生理特性的错误论述是
【单选题】关于感受器一般生理特性的叙述错误的是()
A.
感受器仅对适宜刺激起反应
B.
感受器换能过程中,一般要先产生某种形式的过渡电位
C.
感受器能把刺激所包含的环境变化的信息,转移到动作电位的序列中
D.
感受器对刺激能产生适应现象
E.
感受器对刺激性质的编码决定于传入冲动到达高级中枢的部位
【简答题】税务机关采取税收保全措施和强制执行措施必须依照法定()和法定(),不得查封、扣押纳税人个人及其所扶养家属维持生活必需的()。
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