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Reading and understanding: translate the underlying sentences into Chinese. Name: Wang Runzhen Age: Forty three Sex: Female Race: Han Occupation: Teacher Nationality: China Marital status: Married Address: NO.38, Hangkong Road, Jiefang Rvenue, Hankou, Hubei. Tel: 82422500 Date of admission: Jan 11st, 2001 Date of record: 11Am, Jan 11st, 2001 Complainer of history: the patient herself Reliability: Reliable Chief complaint: Right breast mass found for more than half a month. Present illness: Half a month ago, the patient suddenly felt pain in her right chest when she put up her hand. After touching it, she found a mass in her right breast, but no tendness, and the patient didn’t pay attention it. Then the pain became more and more serious, so the patient went to tumour hospital and received a pathology centesis. Her diagnosis was breast cancer. Then she came to our hospital and asked for an operation. Since onset, her appetite was good, and both her spiritedness and physical energy are normal. Defecation and urination are normal, too. Past history Operative history: Never undergoing any operation. Infectious history: No history of severe infectious disease. Allergic history: She was not allergic to penicillin or sulfamide. Respiratory system: No history of respiratory disease. Circulatory system: No history of precordial pain. Alimentary system: No history of regurgitation. Genitourinary system: No history of genitourinary disease. Hematopoietic system: No history of anemia and mucocutaneous bleeding. Endocrine system: No acromegaly. No excessive sweats. Kinetic system: No history of confinement of limbs. Neural system: No history of headache or dizziness. Personal history She was born in Wuhan on Nov 19th, 1957 and almost always lived in Wuhan. She graduated from senior high school. Her living conditions were good. No bad personal habits and customs. Menstrual history: The first time when she was 14. Lasting 3 to 4 days every times and its cycle is about 30 days. Obstetrical history: Pregnacy 3 times, once nature production, abortion twice. Contraceptive history: Not clear. Family history: His parents have both died. Physical examination T 36.4 °C , P 80 /min, R 20/min, BP 90/60mmHg. She is well developed and moderately nourished. Active position. The skin was not stained yellow. No cyanosis. No pigmentation. No skin eruption. Spider angioma was not seen. No pitting edema. Superficial lymph nodes were not enlarged. Head Cranium: Hair was black and well distributed. No deformities. No scars. No masses. No tenderness. Ear: Bilateral auricles were symmetric and of no masses. No discharges were found in external auditory canals. No tenderness in mastoid area. Auditory acuity was normal. Nose: No abnormal discharges were found in vetibulum nasi. Septum nasi was in midline. No nares flaring. No tenderness in nasal sinuses. Eye: Bilateral eyelids were not swelling. No ptosis. No entropion. Conjunctiva was not congestive. Sclera was anicteric. Eyeballs were not projected or depressed. Movement was normal. Bilateral pupils were round and equal in size. Direct and indirect pupillary reactions to light were existent. Mouth: Oral mucous membrane was smooth, and of no ulcer or erosion. Tongue was in midline. Pharynx was not congestive. Tonsils were not enlarged. Neck: Symmetric and of no deformities. No masses. Thyroid was not enlarged. Trachea was in midline. Chest Chestwall: Veins could not be seen easily. No subcutaneous emphysema. Intercostal space was neither narrowed nor widened. No tenderness. Thorax: Symmetric bilaterally. No deformities. Breast: Symmetric bilaterally. Neither nipples nor skin were retracted. Elasticity was fine. Lungs: Respiratory movement was bilaterally symmetric with the frequency of 20/min. Thoracic expansion and tactile fremitus were symmetric bilaterally. No pleural friction fremitus. Resonance was heard during percussion. No abnormal breath sound was heard. No wheezes. No rales. Heart: No bulge and no abnormal impulse or thrills in precordial area. The point of maximum impulse was in 5th left intercostal space inside of the mid clavicular line and not diffuse. No pericardial friction sound. Border of the heart was normal. Heart sounds were strong and no splitting. Rate 80/min. Cardiac rhythm was regular. No pathological murmurs. Abdomen: Flat and soft. No bulge or depression. No abdominal wall varicosis. Gastralintestinal type or peristalses were not seen. There was not tenderness and rebound tenderness on abdomen or renal region. Liver was not reached. Spleen was not enlarged. No masses. Fluidthrill negative. Shifting dullness negative. Borhorygmus 5/min. No vascular murmurs. Extremities: No articular swelling. Free movements of all limbs. Neural system: Physiological reflexes were existent without any pathological ones. Genitourinary system: Not examed. Rectum: not exaned Investigation No. Professional Examination There are a about 3*3*2 cm mass in outer-up field of her right breast. It is hard but no tendness. It can be moved and its surface is smooth. The skin of her breast is normal. Corresponding superficial lymph nodes don’t enlarge. History summary 1. Patient was a teacher, female, 43 years old. 2. Right breast mass found for more than half a month. 3. No special past history. 4. Physical examination showed no abnormity in lung, heart and abdoman. Information about her breast can be seen above. 5. Shorting of investigation information. Impression: Breast cancer (right) Signature: xxx
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参考答案:
举一反三
【简答题】沥青的耐久性包括( )、( )、( )。
【多选题】沥青混凝土建筑物长期遭受大气、阳光和水的作用,要求沥青混凝土的耐久性包括()。
A.
可塑性
B.
抗老化性
C.
水稳定性
D.
砂率
【多选题】表征沥青混合料耐久性的指标包括( )。
A.
空隙率
B.
马歇尔稳定度
C.
残留稳定度
D.
饱和度
【判断题】教育学的研究对象应该是以“教育事实”为基础,在教育价值观引导下形成的“教育问题”,其目的在于探索和揭示教育活动的规律,以服务教育实践。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】教育学的研究对象应该是以“教育事实,教育现象和教育规律”为基础的。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】我们还可以在( )中选择从本地文件上传声音。
【单选题】沥青混合料的耐久性,是指其在长期的荷载作用和自然因素影响下,保持正常使用状态而不出现剥落和松散等损坏的能力,它包括沥青混合料的()性、()性等综合性质。
A.
抗老化、水稳定
B.
稳定度、流值
C.
空隙率、含蜡量
D.
针入度
【简答题】这个国家人口稠密,有 大城市,此外还有许许多多的 。(第四章 p88)
【简答题】评定沥青混合料耐久性的指标包括()、()、()。
【多选题】决定沥青混凝土道路使用性能的指标包括以下哪几项()。
A.
耐久性
B.
低温稳定性
C.
高温抗裂性
D.
抗滑性
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