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下面是某科技活动小组探究“不同浓度的烟草浸出液对水蚤心率的影响”所进行的实验过程: 步骤一:配制不同浓度的烟草浸出液:先取四个烧杯分别加入20ml、30ml、40ml、50ml的蒸馏水,然后都加入等量的同种香烟烟丝浸泡1天,得到不同浓度的烟草浸出液,滤液备用. 步骤二:取20只大小一致的成年水蚤分成5等份,分别移入清水及20ml、30ml、40ml、50ml的烟草浸出液中,5分钟后测量每只水蚤的心跳次数,分别重复3次. 步骤三:分别计算各组水蚤10秒心跳次数,其数据记录如表: 不同体积的蒸馏水配置的烟草浸出液 20ml 30ml 40ml 50ml 清水(对照) 10秒内心跳次数 42 39 36 35 33 请回答: (1)该小组提出的问题是:______? (2)实验时,一只水蚤只能做两次实验,首先应放在______中观察,重复三次;再在某一浓度的烟草浸出液中观察,重复三次,并记录数据. (3)为了减少实验误差,在步骤三中同学们对所记录的数据处理的方法是______. (4)通过表中的数据,可以得出结论:烟草浸出液对水蚤心率具有______作用(促进/抑制). (5)通过这个实验,我们发现吸烟对生物体的健康有影响,请你用所学的知识举例分析吸烟对人体健康的危害______.
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